The magnetic field just above a lens in an electron microscope

In summary: So, In summary, the magnetic field in the horizontal plane above a typical lens in a transmission electron microscope can be estimated using the Biot-Savart law, which states that the magnetic field strength at any point is proportional to the current running through the lens and the inverse of the distance between the point and the current. Assuming a uniform current distribution, the total magnetic field can be determined by summing up the fields generated by all of the individual current elements. For a lens with cylindrically symmetric vertical axis and a soft iron pole piece, the magnetic field in the gap can be approximated to be around 1 T. This approximation is reasonable since the main contribution to the magnetic field at this position comes from the current flowing through the
  • #1
Philip Koeck
673
182
I'm looking for an estimation or simulation of the magnetic field in the horizontal plane just above a typical lens in a transmission electron microscope. A rough cross section of such a lens can be seen here: electron lens - Bing images .
The lens is cylindrically symmetric around the vertical symmetry axis.
The magnetic field in the gap of the soft iron pole piece can be assumed to be in the order of 1 T.
 
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  • #2
The magnetic field in the vicinity of a typical electron lens can be estimated using the Biot-Savart law. This law states that the magnetic field strength at any point is proportional to the current running through the lens multiplied by the inverse of the distance between the point and the current running through the lens. Assuming a uniform current distribution in the lens, the total magnetic field can be determined by summing up the magnetic fields generated by all of the individual current elements.The exact calculation of the magnetic field around the electron lens may be complicated due to the symmetrical nature of the lens, but it is possible to make some reasonable approximations. For example, assuming that the lens has a uniform current distribution, then the magnetic field in the horizontal plane just above the lens can be estimated to be in the order of 1 T. This approximation is reasonable since the magnetic field at this position is mainly due to the current flowing through the lens and not to the soft iron pole piece.
 

1. What is the purpose of the magnetic field above a lens in an electron microscope?

The magnetic field above a lens in an electron microscope is used to focus and direct the electron beam onto the sample being observed. This allows for higher resolution and better imaging of the sample.

2. How is the strength of the magnetic field determined in an electron microscope?

The strength of the magnetic field is determined by the current passing through the lens coils. By adjusting the current, the strength of the magnetic field can be controlled to focus the electron beam.

3. Can the magnetic field above a lens in an electron microscope be adjusted?

Yes, the magnetic field can be adjusted by changing the current passing through the lens coils. This allows for fine-tuning of the electron beam and better imaging of the sample.

4. How does the magnetic field affect the electron beam in an electron microscope?

The magnetic field causes the electron beam to bend, allowing it to be focused onto the sample. The strength of the magnetic field determines the degree of bending and therefore, the focus of the electron beam.

5. Are there any potential risks associated with the magnetic field in an electron microscope?

There are generally no significant risks associated with the magnetic field in an electron microscope. However, strong magnetic fields can affect electronic devices and may interfere with other equipment in the vicinity. It is important to follow safety protocols and guidelines when working with an electron microscope.

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