Analyzing the Force of Two Disk Magnets on a Metal Plate

In summary, the conversation discusses a situation with two disk magnets and a metal plate fixed between them. The magnets have the same poles facing each other, creating a plane of symmetry where there is no magnetic field. The question is posed about the effect of rotating the metal plate between the magnets and whether the magnetic forces would cancel each other out or not. The conclusion is that there is no field halfway between the magnets, making it impossible for the metal plate to rotate between them.
  • #1
Kupa140
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The situation is as follows. We have two disk magnets. One is fixed on the ground, table, or surface and has the north pole facing up. Then we have a metal plate fixed on the vertical axis rod or something similar such that it can't move up or down, but only rotate horizontally with as less friction as possible. The metal piece is slightly above the surface of the first magnet and the magnet will obviously attract it.

We also have right above the first magnet and the needed space for the metal piece a fixed cylindrical tube holding the second identical magnet inside it, and it also allows the second magnet to slide up and down within the tube. The magnets are facing each other with the same poles, so north north. With nothing between the magnets, the second one would float above the first magnet with a given distance calculated by their repulsive force and so on.

Now to the question, the metal piece now rotates such that it's between the two magnets and the magnetic filed lines will now pass through the metal instead of air, the second one will fall lower than it's previous position and both will be attracted to the metal, would their force on the metal cancel each other out? If not, is their pull on the metal greater or lower than the necessary force needed to rotate the metal piece out of the position between them? My assumption is that a great deal is perpendicular on the metal and since the metal piece is fixed it should be less.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Kupa140 said:
The magnets are facing each other with the same poles, so north north.
There will be a plane of symmetry between the two north poles where there is no field. The two magnetic fields do not connect and flow through the two magnets, they bend out sideways and so avoid each other.

Kupa140 said:
Now to the question, the metal piece now rotates such that it's between the two magnets and the magnetic filed lines will now pass through the metal instead of air, ...
There is no field halfway between the magnets where you place the metal plate.
 
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  • #3
Baluncore said:
Welcome to PF.There will be a plane of symmetry between the two north poles where there is no field. The two magnetic fields do not connect and flow through the two magnets, they bend out sideways and so avoid each other.There is no field halfway between the magnets where you place the metal plate.
It took me a while but now i understand, thank you.
 
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1. How do you measure the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate?

To measure the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate, you will need a force sensor or a spring scale. Place the magnets on either side of the metal plate and attach the force sensor to one of the magnets. Slowly pull the magnets apart until they are separated by a specific distance. The reading on the force sensor will give you the force between the magnets and the metal plate.

2. What factors affect the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate?

The force between two disk magnets and a metal plate is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnets, the distance between them, and the type of metal used in the plate. The orientation of the magnets and the surface roughness of the metal plate can also impact the force.

3. How does the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate change with distance?

The force between two disk magnets and a metal plate follows an inverse square law, meaning that as the distance between them increases, the force decreases exponentially. This relationship is described by the equation F = k(Q1Q2)/d^2, where F is the force, k is a constant, Q1 and Q2 are the magnetic charges of the two magnets, and d is the distance between them.

4. Can the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate be manipulated?

Yes, the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate can be manipulated by changing the distance between them or by using different types of magnets or metal plates. Additionally, the force can be altered by changing the orientation of the magnets or by introducing other materials between them.

5. What is the practical application of analyzing the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate?

Analyzing the force between two disk magnets and a metal plate can be useful in various industries, such as manufacturing, engineering, and research. It can help determine the strength of magnetic materials and their interactions with metal surfaces. This information can be used to design and optimize magnetic devices, such as motors, generators, and magnetic levitation systems.

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