The observed wavelengths of the hydrogen spectrum

In summary, the wavelength of a line in the Balmer series can be calculated using the formula 1/λ = R (1/n2f - 1/n2i), where nf and ni are integers with values nf = 1, 2, 3, ... , ∞ and ni = nf + 1, nf + 2, nf + 3, ... , ∞. More than one set of integers can give the wavelength of a line in the Balmer series, specifically those where ni = 2 and nf = 1, ni = 6 and nf = 2, ni = 3 and nf = 1, ni = 5 and nf = 3, and ni =
  • #1
Jessphsi
1
0
can be calculated using the following formula:

1/ λ = R (1/n2f - 1/n2i)

Where nf and ni are integers that can have values nf = 1, 2, 3, . . . , ∞ and ni = nf + 1, nf + 2, nf + 3, . . . , ∞. Which of the following sets of integers give the wavelength of a line in the Balmer series? (Note: more than one answer may be correct)
ni = 2 nf = 1
ni = 6 nf = 2
ni = 3 nf = 1
ni = 5 nf = 3
ni = 9 nf = 2
 
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  • #2
This sounds like homework. If so you should use the homework template. It's against PF rules for us to just give you the answer. What do you know about the hydrogen spectrum? What is the Balmer series?
 
  • #3
Logical Somersaults said:
Balmer series are comprised of transitions that end in the ##n_{f}=2##. Both answers with this criteria are correct.
Hope this helps.

Please read the PF rules.
 
  • #4
phyzguy said:
Please read the PF rules.
Apologies. Should I remove the answer?
 

1. What is the hydrogen spectrum?

The hydrogen spectrum refers to the specific wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed by hydrogen atoms as they transition between energy levels. This spectrum is unique to hydrogen and is often used to identify and study the element.

2. How is the hydrogen spectrum observed?

The hydrogen spectrum is observed using a spectroscope, which separates light into its component wavelengths. When hydrogen gas is excited with an energy source, such as an electric current, it emits light at specific wavelengths that can be seen through the spectroscope.

3. Why are the observed wavelengths of the hydrogen spectrum important?

The observed wavelengths of the hydrogen spectrum are important because they provide information about the energy levels and transitions of hydrogen atoms. This can help scientists understand the structure and behavior of atoms and molecules, and has practical applications in fields such as astronomy and chemistry.

4. What causes the observed wavelengths in the hydrogen spectrum?

The observed wavelengths in the hydrogen spectrum are caused by the energy differences between the different energy levels of hydrogen atoms. When an atom transitions between energy levels, it emits or absorbs a specific amount of energy in the form of light, which corresponds to a specific wavelength.

5. How is the hydrogen spectrum related to the Bohr model of the atom?

The hydrogen spectrum is closely related to the Bohr model of the atom, which describes the structure of atoms and the behavior of electrons in specific energy levels. The observed wavelengths of the hydrogen spectrum are directly linked to the energy levels and transitions of electrons in the Bohr model, providing evidence for its accuracy.

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