The Photoelectric effect, Part 2

In summary, the correct answer to the question is 3) they increase the number of photoelectrons; the hotter the light source, the more effect they have. This is because increasing the light intensity leads to more photons being incident on the surface, resulting in an increased number of photoelectrons being released. This is not affected by the overall kinetic energy of the photoelectrons.
  • #1
yaylee
22
0

Homework Statement



Suppose the following: the light source gets very hot (by increasing the intensity), what affect do the heated photons have on photoemission?

Possible choices:
1) they decrease the number of photoelectrons by heating the metal and raising the work function
2) none, since infrared photons are below the cut-off frequency
3) they increase the number of photoelectrons; the hotter the light source, the more effect they have
4) they increase the number of photoelectrons, but by the same amount no matter how hot the light source
5) none, since the infrared photons are absorbed by the air before they reach the metal

Homework Equations



The main idea behind this question is understanding that light intensity (increasing or decreasing it) does NOT have an affect on the overall kinetic energy of the photoelectrons. However: by increasing the light intensity, one is essentially increasing the number of INCIDENT light particles on the surface. Hence, the number of electrons released from the metallic surface should be INCREASED.

The Attempt at a Solution



I chose choice 4), because light intensity incidence should be directly related to the number of photoelectrons ejected. This was marked INCORRECT.

Any suggestions or comments would be greatly appreciated!
 
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  • #2
I believe it would be 3. A more intense light source would mean more photons to liberate more photoelectrons. More photons= more photoelectrons.

Also higher intensity = more photons.

higher intensity = more photons = more photoelectrons, which is what 3 says. 4 says that intensity and the number of photoelectrons are not proportional, which is false.
 
  • #3
I believe it would be 3. A more intense light source would mean more photons to liberate more photoelectrons. More photons= more photoelectrons.

Also higher intensity = more photons.

higher intensity = more photons = more photoelectrons, which is what 3 says. 4 says that intensity and the number of photoelectrons are not proportional, which is false.
 

1. What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light. This effect was first observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and later explained by Albert Einstein in 1905.

2. How does the photoelectric effect work?

The photoelectric effect occurs when photons of light strike the surface of a material, transferring their energy to electrons within the material. If the energy of the photons is high enough, it can cause electrons to be ejected from the material and create an electric current.

3. What is the significance of the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is significant because it provided evidence for the particle nature of light and helped to develop the concept of photons. It also has practical applications in technologies such as solar panels and photodiodes.

4. What factors influence the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is influenced by the intensity and wavelength of the incident light, as well as the properties of the material being used. Additionally, the work function of the material, which is the minimum energy required to eject an electron, plays a significant role.

5. How does the photoelectric effect relate to the wave-particle duality of light?

The photoelectric effect is a prime example of the wave-particle duality of light, where light exhibits both wave-like and particle-like properties. This phenomenon demonstrated that light can behave as a particle, known as a photon, while also exhibiting wave-like properties such as diffraction and interference.

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