The relation between classical from quantum vs measurement perspective

In summary: You can probably find treatments that remove that assumption but the math would be a lot harder and I don't think particularly illuminating of anything.
  • #1
ftr
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What is the relation between classical from quantum vs measurement problem. On one hand they seem to be related on the other they seem to be of different nature.

We always see our screens on front of us and not 100 meters away, that we say is classical object although the screen is a quantum object in the end and it exists even when we are not looking at it . But the measurement of quantum systems says it only takes reality when "measured". I am confused when people discuss wavefunction collapse in regard as to which problem is actually being addressed and the relation.

Edit by mentor. You cannot bump a thread in less than 24 hours, so your posts have been merged. Please read the rules. It's amazing that after all of this time here you have never bothered to read the rules.

Since I am not getting any response let me ask a simpler question. Are classical objects considered to be a collapsed wavefunction of the system or the subsystems or what?.
 
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  • #2
Personally I think that wavefunction collapse does not connect quantum and classical worlds. I think it's rather Born rule that does that.
So my answer is no, classical system is not collapsed wavefunction. Classical system can be described by probability while quantum system by probability amplitude.
 
  • #3
ftr said:
Are classical objects considered to be a collapsed wavefunction of the system or the subsystems or what?.

Well first of all collapse isn't part of QM - its only part of some interpretations.

The classical world emerges because classical objects are being 'observed' all the time by the environment which via decoherence gives them classical properties.

Remove that interaction with the environment, while quite difficult to do, has in recent times been done, and some strange phenomena emerge:
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2010/mar/18/quantum-effect-spotted-in-a-visible-object

All objects are quantum - but not all objects are interacting with the environment (the vast vast majority are of course - its very very hard to engineer a situation where it isn't) - those that do have classical behaviour. For example a few stray photons form the CMBR are enough to give a dust particle a definite position.

The detail of all of this can't really be explained at the lay level - at that level the following is about as good as can be done:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0465067867/?tag=pfamazon01-20

If you are willing to actually do the hard yards and delve into the detail (which of course I think is the best course) then the following is THE book:
https://www.amazon.com/dp/3540357734/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Thanks
Bill
 
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  • #4
Thanks Bill. Of course, I read the Wiki decoherance and hence my question. If you look at the part of measurement you find it brief and confusing, other articles give very hard to understand discussions and not real explanation.

Moreover, as for classical from quantum, in NRQM you find the proton sitting in one place(ie. well defined position almost) and it is the electron which is elusive. So for normal classical objects I don't know what is the big deal the protons are not allover the place like electrons. And so what does decoherence actually says. Now, if it says the electron's position gets defined, that sound like a disaster for the atoms. I guess I am not getting it.

My understanding is the decoherance tries to explain why we don't find atoms allover the place as to the description of their wavefunction, is that correct?
 
  • #5
ftr said:
My understanding is the decoherance tries to explain why we don't find atoms allover the place as to the description of their wavefunction, is that correct?

No.

It explains apparent collapse.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #6
Thanks Bill. But I was hoping somebody addresses my proton argument.
 
  • #7
ftr said:
Moreover, as for classical from quantum, in NRQM you find the proton sitting in one place(ie. well defined position almost) and it is the electron which is elusive. So for normal classical objects I don't know what is the big deal the protons are not allover the place like electrons.

The electron is much lighter than a proton so the model is we describe the system using the proton as the origin of our coordinate system. An atom as a whole is modeled quite well as a little ball.

You can probably find treatments that remove that assumption but the math would be a lot harder and I don't think particularly illuminating of anything.

Thanks
Bill
 

1. What is the difference between classical and quantum physics?

Classical physics is the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of macroscopic objects, while quantum physics deals with the behavior of subatomic particles. Classical physics follows deterministic laws and can accurately predict the behavior of objects, while quantum physics is probabilistic and only predicts the likelihood of a particle's behavior.

2. How does the classical view of measurement differ from the quantum view?

In classical physics, measurement is seen as a passive observation that does not affect the system being measured. In contrast, in quantum physics, measurement is seen as an active process that fundamentally changes the state of the system being measured.

3. Can classical and quantum views be reconciled?

There is ongoing research and debate in the field of quantum mechanics about whether or not classical and quantum perspectives can be fully reconciled. Some theories, such as the Copenhagen interpretation, suggest that the two views are fundamentally incompatible, while others propose new approaches that aim to bridge the gap between the two perspectives.

4. How does the observer affect the measurement process in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the observer plays a crucial role in the measurement process by choosing what to observe and thus influencing the outcome of the measurement. This is known as the observer effect and is a fundamental aspect of quantum physics.

5. What implications does the relationship between classical and quantum physics have on our understanding of the universe?

The relationship between classical and quantum physics has significant implications for our understanding of the universe. It challenges our traditional views of causality, determinism, and objective reality. It also has practical applications in fields such as quantum computing and quantum cryptography, which have the potential to revolutionize technology in the future.

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