The sound of a perfect square wave

In summary, the conversation discussed the properties of a perfect square wave and its sound compared to a regular square wave. It was mentioned that a perfect square wave has infinite odd harmonics and would sound similar to a clarinet instead of being harsh and buzzy. However, due to the limitation of human hearing and the ramp rates of air, the difference may not be noticeable. The conversation also touched on the possibility of hearing ultrasound if it is fed directly to the skull, which may sound unique and different from musical notes.
  • #1
Mohd Abdullah
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Hey guys,

It is stated that a 100% perfect square shaped wave have infinite odd harmonics and it is impossible to produced theoretically. But, assuming if a perfect square wave is produced, what would it sound like? I remember someone said it in Youtube it would actually sound like a clarinet instead sounding harsh and buzzy.
 
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  • #2
It's a common alarm tone, and you can hear one yourself on the Wikipedia article on square waves.
 
  • #3
Human ears can't hear anything above about 20 kHz*, so you couldn't hear the difference between a "perfect" square wave and one with harmonics above 20 kHz removed.

*That's for healthy young ears. The limit could be much lower for older ears.
 
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Likes Mohd Abdullah
  • #4
In addition to the limitation of human hearing, wouldn't the air also limit the ramp rates on something close to a generated square wave?
 
  • #5
One fun thing you can try if you have access to Mathematica is to find the Fourier series for a square wave and then use the 'Play' function. You can add successive harmonics and try each one and then experience it for yourself.
 
  • #6
DrGreg said:
Human ears can't hear anything above about 20 kHz*, so you couldn't hear the difference between a "perfect" square wave and one with harmonics above 20 kHz removed.

*That's for healthy young ears. The limit could be much lower for older ears.

Thanks for the response. But recently I hear people saying that ultrasound can be heard if it is fed directly to the skull, I think it doesn't sound like any of the musical notes for example, the highest note of the piano. I think it sounds weird and unique. Thoughts?
 

1. What is a perfect square wave?

A perfect square wave is a type of waveform that has a distinct shape resembling a square. It is characterized by a sudden increase from 0 to maximum amplitude, a flat top at the maximum amplitude, and a sudden decrease back to 0. It is a type of periodic waveform commonly used in electronic systems, such as audio signals and digital communication.

2. How is the sound of a perfect square wave produced?

The sound of a perfect square wave is produced by a series of rapid changes in air pressure caused by the electronic device generating the waveform. As the voltage increases, the speaker cone moves out, creating a compression in the air. As the voltage decreases, the speaker cone moves in, creating a rarefaction in the air. The repeated pattern of compression and rarefaction creates the audible sound of a square wave.

3. What makes the sound of a perfect square wave different from other waveforms?

The sound of a perfect square wave has a unique and recognizable character due to its sharp and sudden transitions between 0 and maximum amplitude. It contains a wide range of harmonics, giving it a rich and complex tone. In comparison, other waveforms, such as sine or triangle waves, have smoother transitions and fewer harmonics, resulting in a different sound quality.

4. Can the sound of a perfect square wave be used for music production?

Yes, the sound of a perfect square wave can be used in music production. It is often used in electronic music genres, such as techno and chiptune, for its distinct and energetic sound. It can also be used for creating percussive sounds, such as snare drums or handclaps, and for synthesizing basslines.

5. Is a perfect square wave possible to produce in real life?

In theory, a perfect square wave is possible to produce in real life, but in practice, it is challenging to achieve. Electronic devices can generate a very close approximation of a perfect square wave, but there will always be some imperfections due to factors such as circuit resistance and capacitance. In nature, a perfect square wave is not found, as it requires an instantaneous change in amplitude, which is not physically possible.

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