The spacetime curvature changed by an object

In summary, the amount by which an object changes the spacetime curvature is dependent on the rest mass, not the relativistic mass. The stress-energy tensor is the source term for gravity in general relativity. It is recommended to use invariant mass and the formula ##\gamma mv## instead of relativistic mass, which can cause confusion. Both formulas may be the same, but they have different conceptual meanings.
  • #1
KallaNikhil
Does the amount by which an object changes the spacetime curvature depend on relativistic mass or the rest mass? Through this question I just want to answer whether momentum equals [relativistic mass * velocity] or is it [rest mass * gamma * velocity]. Both the formulas might be the same but I think they are different conceptually
 
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  • #2
The source term for gravity in general relativity is the stress-energy tensor.

The modern (last thirty+ years, although pop-sci hasn't caught on yet) recommendation is to forget relativistic mass. It just tends to cause confusion - such as people guessing that it's the source of gravity. It's not. Stick with mass, meaning invariant mass, and use ##\gamma m## where needed.
 
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  • #3
KallaNikhil said:
Both the formulas might be the same but I think they are different conceptually

It's better to think of the momentum as ##\gamma mv## rather than calling ##\gamma m## the relativistic mass. But that's just a matter of preference.
 

1. What is spacetime curvature and how does it change?

Spacetime curvature is a concept in Einstein's theory of relativity that describes how the fabric of spacetime is bent by the presence of massive objects. This curvature is caused by the mass and energy of an object, and it changes as the object moves through space and time.

2. How does an object change the curvature of spacetime?

An object with mass and energy creates a gravitational field, which in turn causes the curvature of spacetime. The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational field and the greater the curvature of spacetime around it.

3. Can the curvature of spacetime be reversed?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the curvature of spacetime is a fundamental property of the universe and cannot be reversed. However, the effects of this curvature can be counteracted by the presence of other massive objects or by the application of external forces.

4. How does the curvature of spacetime affect the motion of objects?

The curvature of spacetime affects the motion of objects by influencing the trajectory of their paths through space. Objects will follow the path of least resistance in the curved spacetime, which is determined by the mass and energy of the object and the strength of the gravitational field.

5. Is the curvature of spacetime the same everywhere in the universe?

No, the curvature of spacetime can vary depending on the distribution of mass and energy in different regions of the universe. It is strongest near massive objects like stars and black holes, and becomes weaker as you move further away from them.

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