(Thermo) Radiation in Cavity. Work and Compression?

In summary, we summarize the conversation by stating that the equations (ds/dt)v = 1/T[du/dt] and (ds/dv)T = 1/T[du/dv + P] were derived and used to show that u(T) = Const*T^4. Additionally, a relation between V and T during adiabatic compression or expansion of the cavity was found and the work done during adiabatic expansion was determined to be dW = VU + U(V2-V1). Finally, the equation dU = Vdu + udv was integrated and simplified to get the relation oTV^(1/3) = Const^1/3.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


U = u(T)V; P=u(T)/3
a. Find (ds/dt)v and (ds/dv)T in terms of u.
Ans. (ds/dt)v = 1/T[du/dt] and (ds/dv)T = 1/T[du/dv + P]...Correct
b. Show that u(T) = Const*T^4
equate partials above and integrate...Correct
c. Find a Relation between V and T during adiabatic compression or expansion of the cavity?
d. The system goes adiabatically from V1 at T1 to V2. Find work done during expansion in terms of V1, V2,T1?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


a. Find (ds/dt)v and (ds/dv)T in terms of u.
Ans. (ds/dt)v = 1/T[du/dt] and (ds/dv)T = 1/T[du/dv + P]...Correct
b. Show that u(T) = Const*T^4
equate partials above and integrate...Correct
c/d?
d. maybe dQ=0=> dW = dU
du = du/dt + du/dv
Plug in and integrate get VU + U(V2-V1)?
 
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  • #2
Solved C. dU = Vdu + idv then vdu+udv = -pdV integrate and simplify to get: oTV^(1/3) = Const^1/3. Now just need d.
 

1. What is thermoradiation?

Thermoradiation refers to the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, specifically infrared radiation, between objects in a cavity that have different temperatures.

2. How does thermoradiation work?

Thermoradiation works by the exchange of thermal energy between objects with different temperatures through the emission and absorption of infrared radiation. This process continues until the temperatures of the objects reach equilibrium.

3. What is the role of a cavity in thermoradiation?

A cavity plays a crucial role in thermoradiation as it contains the objects with different temperatures and provides a closed space for the exchange of thermal energy through radiation. The walls of the cavity also act as reflectors, allowing for multiple reflections and increasing the efficiency of heat transfer.

4. How does compression affect thermoradiation?

Compression can impact thermoradiation in a few ways. First, it can change the temperature of the objects within the cavity, altering the rate of heat transfer. Additionally, compression can alter the properties of the cavity, such as its size and shape, which can affect the direction and intensity of the radiation.

5. What is the significance of thermoradiation in scientific research?

Thermoradiation is an essential concept in fields such as thermodynamics, heat transfer, and material science. It helps us understand the transfer of heat between objects and how it can be manipulated for various applications, such as in energy conversion and storage devices. It also plays a role in studying and designing materials that can withstand high temperatures and extreme conditions.

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