Time period of precession of Sx about B

BBt/ħ))In summary, the conversation discusses the behavior of an electron with l=0 in a uniform magnetic field B. The Hamiltonian matrix for this electron is given, and it is shown that if the electron is in a specific state, it will undergo time evolution. The minimum time for this state to become a spin-flipped state is determined, and it is suggested that this time may be equal to the time period of precession of the electron's spin about B. Finally, the time dependence of the expectation value for the electron's spin in the evolved state is examined and found to be equal to ħ/2(cos(2μBBt/ħ) + sin(2μ
  • #1
Apashanka
429
15
Consider an electron for which l=0 is kept in a uniform magnetic field B.
For which the hamiltonian matrix is {μBB,0,0,-μBB}
now if the electron is in the state 1/√2{1,1}(e.g in the eigenstates of Sx eigenvalue ħ/2}
If this state is time evolved
1/√2{1,0}exp(-iEt/ħ)+1/√2{0,1}exp(iEt/ħ)
where E=μBB
The minimum time for the state becomes
1/√2{1,-1}(e.g eigenvalue -ħ/2 of Sx) spin flip of Sx is t=πħ/2E or t=πħ/2μBB
Is 2t =T(the time period of precession of Sx about B)??
 
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  • #2
Examine the time dependence of the expectation value ##\langle \Psi_+ | S_x|\Psi_+ \rangle## where ##|\Psi_+ \rangle## is the time-evolved eigenstate corresponding to eigenvalue ##+\hbar/2.##
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
Examine the time dependence of the expectation value ##\langle \Psi_+ | S_x|\Psi_+ \rangle## where ##|\Psi_+ \rangle## is the time-evolved eigenstate corresponding to eigenvalue ##+\hbar/2.##
Yes it's ħ/2(cos(2μBBt/ħ)
 
Last edited:

1. What is the time period of precession of Sx about B?

The time period of precession of Sx about B is the amount of time it takes for the spin of an object, represented by Sx, to complete one full rotation around the direction of an external magnetic field, represented by B.

2. How is the time period of precession of Sx about B calculated?

The time period of precession of Sx about B can be calculated using the formula T = 2π/ω, where T is the time period and ω is the angular frequency of precession.

3. What factors affect the time period of precession of Sx about B?

The time period of precession of Sx about B is affected by the strength of the external magnetic field, the magnitude of the spin of the object, and the angle between the spin and the magnetic field.

4. How does the time period of precession of Sx about B relate to the gyromagnetic ratio?

The gyromagnetic ratio, represented by γ, is a constant that relates the angular frequency of precession to the strength of the external magnetic field. The time period of precession of Sx about B is directly proportional to the gyromagnetic ratio.

5. Can the time period of precession of Sx about B be changed?

Yes, the time period of precession of Sx about B can be changed by altering the strength of the external magnetic field or by changing the spin of the object. It can also be affected by factors such as temperature and the presence of other magnetic fields.

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