Torque; where to place axis (levers) question.

In summary, the problem involves torque and levers. Tom, who weighs 150lbs, wants to lift a 600lb stone lid from a well using a 12ft lever positioned at a 30 degree angle above the ground. He places his hands 6 inches from the end of the lever and does not jump around. The goal is to determine where the axis needs to be placed in order for Tom to lift the stone lid. To solve this problem, one must use the equation T=R cross F (or RFsin(theta)) and set up a Newton's second law equation by summing the torques. By setting the equation equal to 0, it can be determined that Tom must exert the same torque on the lever as
  • #1
CougarPride
7
0
This problem involves torque, and levers. I am so stuck on this, I really have no idea where to even begin. The problem states:

"Tom weighs 150lb and he wants to lift a 600lb stone lid form a well. We give him a 12ft, unbreakable lever that has one end attached to the stone (at the COM), and a secure axis. He positions the lever at 30 degrees above horizontal to the ground, and places his hands 6 inches from the end of the lever. He hangs from the lever without "jumping around". Where would he need to place the axis to enable him to lift the stone lid?


I don't even know where to start with this problem. It is in our powerpoint on torques. I tried going to get help for this problem at tutoring, but was still unable to understand how to do the problem.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Ok so T=R cross F
or
RFsin(theta), right?

gravity exerts a torque of r_stone * 600lbs * sin(60degrees) and Tom exerts a torque of r_tom * 150lbs* sin(60degrees) and those are the only 2 torques.

to get started, set up a Newtons second law equation (sum the torques) and if you want no rotation, set it equal to 0. doing so will say that tom is exerting the same torque on the lever as the booulder is. makes sense right? I think that should get you going, and hopefully help you figure it out.

*HINT* r_boulder = 12ft - r_tom
 

Related to Torque; where to place axis (levers) question.

1. What is torque?

Torque is a measure of the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied.

2. How is torque related to levers?

Torque and levers are closely related, as levers use torque to create a mechanical advantage. The longer the lever arm, the greater the torque that can be applied with a given force. Additionally, the placement of the axis of rotation (fulcrum) affects the amount of torque that can be generated.

3. Why is the placement of the axis (fulcrum) important in torque?

The placement of the axis (fulcrum) is important in torque because it determines the length of the lever arm and therefore the amount of torque that can be generated with a given force. Placing the axis closer to the point where the force is applied will result in a shorter lever arm and less torque, while placing it further away will result in a longer lever arm and more torque.

4. How do you determine where to place the axis (fulcrum) for maximum torque?

The placement of the axis (fulcrum) for maximum torque depends on the specific situation and the desired outcome. In general, placing the axis closer to the load (object being moved) will result in a greater mechanical advantage and therefore more torque. However, there may be other factors to consider, such as balance and stability, when determining the optimal placement.

5. Can torque be increased by simply moving the axis (fulcrum) further away from the point of force?

No, torque cannot be increased by simply moving the axis (fulcrum) further away from the point of force. As mentioned before, the placement of the axis affects the length of the lever arm, but the amount of force applied also plays a role in torque. In order to increase torque, either the force or the lever arm must be increased.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
10K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
12K
Replies
23
Views
14K
  • STEM Educators and Teaching
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • Art, Music, History, and Linguistics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
9K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
Back
Top