Torsion, helicity of drive shaft, direction of energy-flow.

In summary, the rotation and twist of a truck's drive shaft can determine the direction of power flow. While energy normally flows towards the wheels, it can also flow towards the engine when using air-brakes or letting off the gas. To recover energy from a car or truck, energy must flow in the opposite direction.
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Spinnor
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The drive shaft of a truck undergoing acceleration twists a small amount. That twist defines a helicity. If you just know the rotation of a drive shaft you can not tell which way power flows but if given rotation and the twist of the shaft that can determine the direction of power flow?

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  • #2
Spinnor said:
The drive shaft of a truck undergoing acceleration twists a small amount. That twist defines a helicity. If you just know the rotation of a drive shaft you can not tell which way power flows but if given rotation and the twist of the shaft that can determine the direction of power flow?
Yes.
 
  • #3
That is cool.

Energy can flow in both directions of a trucks drive shaft but energy normally flows towards the wheels but when a truck uses its air-brakes (edit, or just let's off the gas) to slow down energy flows towards the engine?

Edit, to recover energy from a car or truck energy must flow the other direction.

Thanks!
 

1. What is torsion?

Torsion is a twisting force that is applied to an object, causing it to rotate around its longitudinal axis. It is commonly seen in objects such as drive shafts, springs, and screws.

2. How is helicity related to torsion?

Helicity is a measure of the amount of twist in an object. In the case of a drive shaft, helicity refers to the amount of twist that is present in the shaft as it rotates. It is directly related to torsion and can be calculated using the torque and length of the shaft.

3. Why is the direction of energy-flow important in torsion?

The direction of energy-flow is important in torsion because it determines how the force is applied to the object. In the case of a drive shaft, the energy-flow needs to be in the same direction as the rotation of the shaft, otherwise the force will not be transmitted efficiently.

4. How does torsion affect the performance of a drive shaft?

Torsion can significantly impact the performance of a drive shaft. If the torsion is too high, it can cause the shaft to twist and bend, leading to potential failure. On the other hand, if the torsion is too low, the shaft may not be able to transfer enough power, resulting in reduced efficiency.

5. What are some common applications of torsion and helicity?

Torsion and helicity have a wide range of applications in various fields such as engineering, physics, and biology. Some common examples include using torsion in the design of bridges and buildings to withstand wind and earthquake forces, measuring the helicity of DNA molecules, and using helical springs in mechanical devices to store and release energy.

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