Touching at atomic and macro scale

In summary, the definition of touching as used by physical chemists is different to the everyday concept of touch.
  • #1
Rajkovic
64
0
I asked a question here in the forum, in the topic "Many Worlds Interpretation", things do touch in atomic scale? and in the macro scale? what defines "touching" ? Some members answered me..

Rodrigo Cesar said:
in this video: watch?v=P0TNJrTlbBQ Professor Philip Moriarty explains it perfectly "Do Atoms Ever Touch?"
"Professor Moriarty's definition of contact is also the definition of contact that we all use for the Newtonian world. The attractive & repulsive forces balancing out."

then,
Bhobba said:
he defines contact as forces balancing ie the Van Der Walls attractive force and the repulsive force of the Pauli Exclusion Principle that is the origin of solidity. This is a LOT different from the usual conception of contact.

What Bhobba means with " a LOT different from the usual conception of contact"?
I'm creating this topic, because I was advised to create another topic to not disturb the main subject
 
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  • #2
It could be that the Pauli exclusion principle is born out of quantum mechanics, and is therefore far removed from anything we might consider 'usual'. It relies not on particles being kept apart by forces as in the Newtonian picture, but by the very nature of their wavefunctions.
 
  • #3
Rajkovic said:
What Bhobba means with " a LOT different from the usual conception of contact"?

I thought it was obvious. The usual concept of touching is you have some kind of solid surface (with what solid exactly means deliberately left vague eg the dictionary defines it as hard or firm; not in the form of a liquid or gas - its unstated implication being its impenetrable - like I said - rather vague) and they touch like in those problems you did at school about blocks sliding down inclined planes.

The view the physical chemist gave was not like that - it was of objects having forces that originated in QM (van der walls force and the pauli exclusion principle force from electron degeneracy) associated with them and touching is when they are in balance.

Its the difference between everyday pictures of the world and what science says is really going on.

You should read the early chapters of the Feynman Lectures where this is discussed:
http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/

Thanks
Bill
 
Last edited:
  • #4
So, we do touch things on macro scale?
 
  • #5
I need to add: it would be VERY useful for you to post the whole link to a Youtube video, not the just the part after .com/
 
  • #6
Rajkovic said:
So, we do touch things on macro scale?

It depends on what you mean by touch.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #7
So, It's just matter of semantics? Biology?
 
  • #8
It simply means if you want a scientific answer you need to be exact in the question you are asking.

What do you mean by touch? The concept of contact espoused by the physical chemist is different to its everyday use. Touch means in everyday use, from the Oxford dictionary, 'Come into or be in contact with'.

The answer depends, obviously, on your conception of contact. Is it the everyday one or is it the scientific one. Either way its obvious.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #9
  • Like
Likes bhobba
  • #10
and what about this video??



I think this guy just wanted audience?
 
  • #11
Rajkovic said:
I think this guy just wanted audience?

Without viewing it I can say 100% for sure semantics about what touching is, is a dead end.

You have the correct scientific explanation of what touching is. Beyond that isn't really what this forum is about.

Thanks
Bill
 

Related to Touching at atomic and macro scale

1. How do atoms interact with each other at the atomic scale?

At the atomic scale, atoms interact through electromagnetic forces. These forces can be attractive or repulsive, depending on the charges of the atoms involved. Atoms can also form bonds with each other through electron sharing or transfer.

2. Can we physically touch atoms?

No, we cannot physically touch individual atoms because they are incredibly small and have no defined surface. When we touch an object, we are actually feeling the repulsive force between the electrons in our fingers and the electrons in the object, not the atoms themselves.

3. How do we measure forces at the atomic scale?

Forces at the atomic scale are usually measured using specialized instruments such as atomic force microscopes. These instruments use a tiny probe to sense the forces between atoms or molecules on a surface.

4. How do objects interact with each other at the macro scale?

At the macro scale, objects interact through a combination of gravitational, electromagnetic, and nuclear forces. These forces determine how objects move and behave in relation to each other.

5. Is there a limit to how small we can manipulate objects at the atomic scale?

Yes, there is a limit to how small we can manipulate objects at the atomic scale. This limit is determined by the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics, which states that we cannot know both the position and momentum of a particle with absolute certainty. Therefore, there is a limit to how precisely we can control the movement of individual atoms.

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