Trampoline Artist Jumps: Speed & Spring Stiffness Calculations

In summary, the trampoline artist jumps vertically upward from a platform with a speed of 4.8 m/s and lands on the trampoline with a speed of 8.6 m/s. The trampoline behaves like a spring with a stiffness constant of 5.6×104 N/m, and the artist depresses it by -0.35 m. The problem asked for a negative value, but using the positive value of x makes more sense in this situation.
  • #1
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A 73 kg trampoline artist jumps vertcally upward from the top of a platform with a speed of 4.8 m/s.

a) What is his speed as he lands on the trampoline, 2.6 m below his jump off point? Express your answer to 2 significant figures.

= 8.6 m/s (already figured out this to be the correct answer)

b) If the trampoline behaves like a spring with spring stiffness constant 5.6×104 N/m, how far does he depress it? Any depression of the trampoline from equilibrium is to be taken as a negative distance. Express your answer to 2 significant figures.

Equations:

mg(h + x) + 0.5 mv2 = 0.5 kx2

(73)(9.8)(2.6 + x) + 0.5(73)(4.8)2 = 0.5(5.6 x 104)(x)2


Attempt:

I got a quadratic equation of 2.8 x 104 x2 - 775.4x - 2701

Tried solving it and got -0.35 m since the value has to be negative but it's not right so what did I do wrong?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2


Assuming your math is correct, use the positive value of x. I don't know why the problem asked for a negative value. Note that you have used the term (h + x) as the height of the artist above the fully depressed position. If x was a negative value, the artist's height above the fully depressed position would be less than his/her initial height above the unstretched trampoline, which makes no sense.
 

1. How does the speed of a trampoline artist affect their jumps?

The speed of a trampoline artist greatly impacts their jumps. The faster the artist can run and jump onto the trampoline, the higher they will be able to bounce. This is because the faster the initial force applied to the trampoline, the more energy it will store and release, resulting in a higher bounce.

2. What role does spring stiffness play in trampoline jumps?

The spring stiffness of a trampoline is a measure of how much force is required to compress the springs. This stiffness affects the rebound of the trampoline, meaning a stiffer trampoline will have a higher bounce than a softer trampoline. A stiffer trampoline also has a higher weight capacity, allowing for larger and more powerful jumps.

3. How is the speed of a trampoline artist calculated?

The speed of a trampoline artist can be calculated by dividing the distance of their run-up by the time it takes to complete the run-up. This will give the average speed in meters per second. Alternatively, the artist's speed can be measured using a radar gun or other speed measuring device.

4. What factors affect the calculations for trampoline jump speed and spring stiffness?

There are several factors that can affect the calculations for trampoline jump speed and spring stiffness. These include the weight and size of the trampoline, the number and distribution of the springs, the surface and height of the trampoline, and the weight and technique of the trampoline artist.

5. How can trampoline jump calculations be used to improve performance?

By understanding the calculations for trampoline jump speed and spring stiffness, trampoline artists can make adjustments to their technique and equipment to improve their performance. For example, they may choose a stiffer trampoline or adjust their run-up speed to achieve higher jumps. They can also use these calculations to track their progress and set goals for improvement.

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