- #1
greypilgrim
- 515
- 36
Hi.
All derivations of the (ideal) transformer equation ##\frac{U_p}{U_s}=\frac{n_p}{n_s}## use Faraday's law of induction
$$U=-n\cdot \frac{d\Phi}{dt}$$
for primary and secondary and equate the change of flux ##\frac{d\Phi}{dt}##.
Until now, in my textbooks it was always like this: Electrical currents or permanent create magnetic fields, and change of magnetic flux creates voltage by Faraday's law.
Now here Faraday's law seems to be applied the other way around: The voltage on the primary creates magnetic flux change. Why is it suddenly possible to use this equation "the other way around"?
If I had been to derive the transformer equation without knowledge of above "traditional" derivation, I'd probably have started with the magnetic field created by the current in the primary coil (introducing its resistance ##R_p##), then compute the induced voltage ##U_s## in the secondary coil and the induced current (introducing the total secondary resistance of secondary coil and load ##R_s+R_{load}##). Then I'd probably have remembered that this current also generates a magnetic field that would influence the primary coil, which would lead to an iteration. Then I would have tried to find a fixed point of this iteration which would hopefully be the stable solution.
Obviously this derivation would be very complicated, and it also uses resistances that are not present in the transformer equation. Still, would this work as well?
All derivations of the (ideal) transformer equation ##\frac{U_p}{U_s}=\frac{n_p}{n_s}## use Faraday's law of induction
$$U=-n\cdot \frac{d\Phi}{dt}$$
for primary and secondary and equate the change of flux ##\frac{d\Phi}{dt}##.
Until now, in my textbooks it was always like this: Electrical currents or permanent create magnetic fields, and change of magnetic flux creates voltage by Faraday's law.
Now here Faraday's law seems to be applied the other way around: The voltage on the primary creates magnetic flux change. Why is it suddenly possible to use this equation "the other way around"?
If I had been to derive the transformer equation without knowledge of above "traditional" derivation, I'd probably have started with the magnetic field created by the current in the primary coil (introducing its resistance ##R_p##), then compute the induced voltage ##U_s## in the secondary coil and the induced current (introducing the total secondary resistance of secondary coil and load ##R_s+R_{load}##). Then I'd probably have remembered that this current also generates a magnetic field that would influence the primary coil, which would lead to an iteration. Then I would have tried to find a fixed point of this iteration which would hopefully be the stable solution.
Obviously this derivation would be very complicated, and it also uses resistances that are not present in the transformer equation. Still, would this work as well?