Uncovering Wavelengths Not Reflected in a Soap Bubble Film

In summary, the conversation discusses a soap bubble with a thickness of 500 nm being illuminated by white light. The index of refraction for all colors is 1.35 with no dispersion. The question asks which wavelengths will not be reflected off the bubble, and the solution involves using the equations 2nt=mL and 2nt=m(L/2) to determine the wavelengths that will not be reflected due to interference and potential phase changes. The conversation also suggests looking into thin film physics for further understanding.
  • #1
rgold
30
0
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known da
A soap bubble 500 nm thick is illuminated with white light. The index of refraction of

this unique soap film is 1.35 for all colors (no dispersion). a) What wavelengths are not

reflected?

Homework Equations



2nt=mL
2nt=m(L/2)

The Attempt at a Solution


for m=1 2(1.35)(500nm)=1350nm
for m=2 =675nm
am i doing this right? i do not really understand what the question is looking for.
 
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  • #2
rgold said:
[A]m I doing this right?
Please explain your reasoning.
I do not really understand what the question is looking for.
... then you are probably not doing it right.
Even if you got the right answer, it would only be by accident.

Why would some wavelengths not get reflected off the soap bubble?
 
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Likes gracy
  • #3
Simon Bridge said:
Please explain your reasoning.
... then you are probably not doing it right.
Even if you got the right answer, it would only be by accident.

Why would some wavelengths not get reflected off the soap bubble?
If they get absorbed they would not be reflected right? But I don't know how to translate this
 
  • #4
Not quite: the light does not have to be absorbed.
You have probably just done a section on thin films. Recall that it depends on interference: the reflected ray off the bottom (inner) surface of the bubble interferes with the reflected ray off the top (outer) surface. Also recall that reflection may involve a phase change.

If you missed it in class here's a crash course:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/thinfilm.html

You can find other examples online under "thin film physics".
 

1. What is the significance of uncovering wavelengths not reflected in a soap bubble film?

Uncovering wavelengths not reflected in a soap bubble film can provide valuable information about the properties of light and the structure of the soap film. It can also help researchers better understand the physics of bubbles and how they interact with light.

2. How do scientists uncover these wavelengths?

Scientists use a variety of techniques such as spectrophotometry and interferometry to measure the spectrum of light reflected off the soap film. They then compare this data to the known spectrum of visible light to identify any missing wavelengths.

3. Why are certain wavelengths not reflected in a soap bubble film?

Soap bubble films are very thin and consist of layers of soap molecules. When light hits the film, some wavelengths are absorbed by the soap molecules while others are reflected. The thickness of the film and the properties of the soap molecules determine which wavelengths are reflected and which are not.

4. How does the thickness of a soap bubble film affect the wavelengths that are reflected?

The thickness of a soap bubble film is directly related to the wavelengths of light that are reflected. Thicker films reflect longer wavelengths, while thinner films reflect shorter wavelengths. This is why we see a rainbow of colors in soap bubbles as the film thickness varies.

5. What practical applications can come from uncovering these wavelengths?

The knowledge gained from uncovering wavelengths not reflected in a soap bubble film can have practical applications in various fields such as optics, materials science, and even art. It can also lead to the development of new technologies and materials that utilize specific wavelengths of light.

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