Understanding High Pass Filter: Plate Behavior and Phase Shift

In summary, in a high pass filter circuit with a capacitor in series with a resistor, the output side of the capacitor will follow the input side at frequencies much higher than the corner frequency with no phase difference. This is because any rapid changes in voltage on the input side would create a larger current than the resistor can support.
  • #1
d.arbitman
101
4
I'm having a hard time visualizing what happens on the plates of the capacitor in series with a resistor in a high pass filter circuit. When the input to the capacitor is high, assuming a sine wave (say +5V) what happens on the opposite plate of the capacitor (Vout)? Should the output follow the input (ie. is there no phase shift)?
 
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  • #2
d.arbitman
At frequencies much higher than the corner frequency, the output side of the capacitor will follow the input side with no phase difference (in the limit). Imagine a very rapid change of voltage on the input side of the capacitor. If the output did not follow this rapid change then we would have created a rapid change in voltage *across* the capacitor (dV/dt) which, in turn, would imply larger current (i = C dV/dt) than can be supported by the resistor.
 

What is a Simple RC High pass filter?

A Simple RC High pass filter is a type of electronic circuit that allows high frequency signals to pass through while blocking low frequency signals. It consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) in series.

How does a Simple RC High pass filter work?

The resistor in the circuit limits the flow of current, while the capacitor blocks low frequency signals. This allows the high frequency signals to pass through with minimal resistance, resulting in a filter that only allows high frequency signals to pass through.

What are the main applications of Simple RC High pass filters?

Simple RC High pass filters are commonly used in audio systems, radio equipment, and communication circuits. They are also used in electronic music production to filter out unwanted low frequency signals.

What are the advantages of using a Simple RC High pass filter?

A Simple RC High pass filter is relatively easy to design and implement, and it is cost-effective. It also has a simple circuit structure, making it ideal for use in simple electronic devices.

What are the limitations of Simple RC High pass filters?

One major limitation of Simple RC High pass filters is that they have a limited frequency range and can only effectively filter out low frequencies. They also have a high output impedance, which can cause signal loss. In addition, the cutoff frequency of the filter can be affected by temperature changes and component tolerances.

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