Understanding Hydraulic Jump: Basics & Calcs

In summary, the hydraulic jump is an abrupt transition from supercritical to subcritical flow that occurs when high speed velocity water enters a slower region. This contradicts the earlier statement that the hydraulic jump is a transition from subcritical to supercritical flow.
  • #1
fonseh
529
2

Homework Statement


http://www.brighthubengineering.com...nnel-flow-basics-hydraulic-jump-calculations/

In th earlier part of this notes , i was told that the The hydraulic jump is an abrupt transition to subcritical from supercritical flow.

but , in the diagram , we can see that the hydraulic jump occur when the water from the supercritical enter the subcritical region...

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


which is correct ? I think the second part is correct because when the hydraulic jump occur , it's usually when the high speed velocity water enter the slower one . In the region of hydraulic jump , the velocity of the subcritical region is lower .
 
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  • #2
Hydraulic jump occurs from super to sub critical flow.
 
  • #3
So , the statement that The hydraulic jump is an abrupt transition to subcritical from supercritical flow is wrong ?
 
  • #4
fonseh said:
So , the statement that The hydraulic jump is an abrupt transition to subcritical from supercritical flow is wrong ?

Yes.
 

1. What is a hydraulic jump?

A hydraulic jump is a phenomenon that occurs when a fast-flowing, low-depth stream of water abruptly transitions into a slow-flowing, high-depth stream. It is characterized by a sudden rise in water level and a turbulent mixing of water.

2. What are the basic principles behind hydraulic jump?

The basic principle behind a hydraulic jump is the conservation of energy. As the fast-moving water slows down, its kinetic energy is converted into potential energy, causing the water level to rise. Additionally, the turbulent mixing dissipates energy, resulting in a decrease in velocity.

3. What factors affect the occurrence of a hydraulic jump?

The occurrence of a hydraulic jump depends on several factors, such as the flow rate, depth of water, and the slope of the channel. The roughness of the channel bed also plays a role, as it affects the energy dissipation in the jump.

4. How is a hydraulic jump calculated?

The calculation of a hydraulic jump involves using the specific energy equation, which takes into account the flow rate, depth, and slope of the channel. The Froude number, which represents the ratio of the flow velocity to the square root of the gravitational acceleration and the depth of water, is also used in the calculation.

5. What are the practical applications of understanding hydraulic jump?

Understanding hydraulic jump is crucial in the design and maintenance of hydraulic structures, such as spillways, weirs, and dams. It also has applications in the fields of civil and environmental engineering, where the behavior of water flow is critical in the design of water supply systems and flood control measures.

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