The "spring" = helical pipe, has a great length without sharp corners. The viscosity of the oil flowing in the long thin pipe wastes energy, and so damps movement.Andrea Vironda said:
A hydrostatic dampening system is a type of suspension system used in vehicles and machinery to reduce vibrations and shocks caused by uneven terrain or sudden movements. It works by using a liquid, usually oil, enclosed in a chamber to absorb and dissipate energy.
The system works by using the liquid inside the chamber to create a cushioning effect. When a force is applied, the liquid is forced through small openings, creating resistance and absorbing the energy. This helps to reduce the impact and vibrations felt by the vehicle or machinery.
One of the main benefits of a hydrostatic dampening system is improved stability and control. The system helps to reduce bouncing and swaying, making the vehicle or machinery easier to handle. It also helps to protect the equipment and reduce wear and tear on its components.
Hydrostatic dampening systems are commonly used in heavy-duty vehicles and machinery, such as trucks, tractors, and construction equipment. They are also used in smaller vehicles, such as motorcycles and bicycles, to improve ride comfort and handling.
A hydrostatic dampening system differs from other suspension systems, such as coil springs or air suspensions, in that it uses a liquid to absorb and dissipate energy. This allows for a smoother and more controlled ride, as the liquid can adjust to different terrain and absorb shocks more effectively.