Upthrust & Floating: Confirm Position in Liquid

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of neutral buoyancy in liquids. It is stated that if the upthrust on an object is equal to its weight, it will float. If the object is taken deep into the liquid and its weight becomes equal to the upthrust, it will stay in that position. This is known as being "neutrally buoyant". Achieving neutral buoyancy can be difficult due to factors such as pressure and temperature changes. Divers often rely on this concept and fish use their swim bladders to stay neutrally buoyant.
  • #1
Kaneki123
120
3
OKay I just want to confirm...It is written everywhere that if , in a liquid, the upthrust acting on an object is equal to its weight, it will float...If we consider an object taken deep into a liquid, and somehow its weight becomes equal to the upthrust acting on it, then it would just stay at that position..right? Like it would keep its position and not rise to the surface of the liquid...
 
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  • #2
Yes, that's the idea. Then there is no net force pushing upwards. Newton's law.
 
  • #3
Thank you for your help...
 
  • #4
Kaneki123 said:
OKay I just want to confirm...It is written everywhere that if , in a liquid, the upthrust acting on an object is equal to its weight, it will float...If we consider an object taken deep into a liquid, and somehow its weight becomes equal to the upthrust acting on it, then it would just stay at that position..right? Like it would keep its position and not rise to the surface of the liquid...

Correct. The term used is "neutrally buoyant".

It can sometimes be quite hard to achieve because if the object is displaced downwards slightly the increased pressure can compress the object making it more dense so it descends further. Likewise if it is displaced upwards the reduced pressure may cause it to expands making it less dense so it rises further. Temperature changes and also cause problems.

Divers sometimes find it difficult to achieve and their lives sometimes depend on it...

http://www.diversalertnetwork.org/medical/articles/The_Ups_and_Downs_of_Buoyancy_Control
 
  • #5
This is the purpose of a fish's swim bladder. They essentially fill a balloon to stay neutrally buoyant.
 

1. How does upthrust affect the position of an object in a liquid?

Upthrust, also known as buoyant force, is an upward force exerted by a liquid on an object submerged in it. This force counteracts the weight of the object, causing it to float or rise to the surface of the liquid.

2. What factors determine the amount of upthrust experienced by an object?

The amount of upthrust depends on the volume of the object submerged in the liquid, the density of the liquid, and the density of the object. Objects with a higher volume or lower density will experience more upthrust.

3. Can an object float in any liquid?

No, an object can only float in a liquid if its density is less than the density of the liquid. This is why objects made of materials like wood or plastic can float in water, but objects made of metals like iron or lead will sink.

4. How can you confirm the position of an object in a liquid?

To confirm the position of an object in a liquid, you can perform a simple experiment. Place the object in the liquid and observe if it sinks, floats, or remains suspended in the liquid. You can also calculate the amount of upthrust experienced by the object using the density of the liquid and the volume of the object.

5. How is upthrust related to Archimedes' principle?

Archimedes' principle states that the upthrust experienced by an object in a liquid is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the object. This principle helps explain why objects with different densities experience different amounts of upthrust in a liquid.

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