Upthrust in water with different gravity

In summary, the buoyancy force acting on a floating object will remain the same when transferred to a place with a different acceleration due to gravity. This is because the weight of the water displaced by the object is determined by the local value of g, which remains constant for the underlying masses. Therefore, the submerged proportion of the cork will remain the same regardless of the location.
  • #1
Scarlet_pat
44
0

Homework Statement




A small cork floats in water, exactly half submerged, on Earth. If the container,
water and cork were all transferred to a place where the acceleration due to
gravity is less than that on Earth, would the submerged proportion of the cork
be greater. stay the same or become less?


give 2 reasons for your answers

The Attempt at a Solution



The submerged proportion of the cork will become less.

Because the volume remains constant while the weight of the object changed due the different gravity.
the upthrust force will be greater than the force of the object exerted.

Question: is the answer correct? it is quite plausible because the weight of the water has also changed. Does it affect the upthrust force? or volume and destiny are the only elements which will affect the upthrust force of liquid.

thank you very much :)
 
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  • #2


If the value of g changes, then it affects the weights of all things equally. That includes the weight of the water displaced by a given volume, which determines the magnitude of the buoyancy force.
 
  • #3


the net upward buoyancy force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of fluid displaced by the body. and therefore... the floating object will remains at it's original position ... right ?
thanks for reply :)
 
  • #4


Scarlet_pat said:
the net upward buoyancy force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of fluid displaced by the body. and therefore... the floating object will remains at it's original position ... right ?
thanks for reply :)

The magnitude of the buoyancy force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body, right.

The weights of the body and the water are both determined by the local g, which behaves as a simple proportionality constant for the underlying masses. The ratios and relationships that determine buoyancy effects remain the same.
 
  • #5


gneill said:
The magnitude of the buoyancy force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body, right.

The weights of the body and the water are both determined by the local g, which behaves as a simple proportionality constant for the underlying masses. The ratios and relationships that determine buoyancy effects remain the same.

thanks for such sophisticated explanation :)
 

1. What is Upthrust?

Upthrust, also known as buoyant force, is the upward force exerted by a fluid (such as water) on an object submerged in it. It is caused by the difference in pressure between the bottom and top of an object immersed in the fluid.

2. How does gravity affect Upthrust in water?

The strength of Upthrust in water is directly proportional to the density of the fluid and the volume of the object submerged. Therefore, in a higher gravity environment, the Upthrust will also be stronger due to the increased density of the water.

3. Can Upthrust in water cause an object to float?

Yes, Upthrust is the force that allows objects to float in water. When the Upthrust on an object is greater than its weight, the object will float. This is why objects made of less dense materials, such as wood, can float in water.

4. How does the shape of an object affect Upthrust in water with different gravity?

The shape of an object does not affect the strength of Upthrust, as it is primarily determined by the object's volume and the density of the fluid. However, the shape can affect where the Upthrust is exerted on the object, potentially causing it to tip or rotate.

5. Is Upthrust in water the same as Upthrust in other fluids?

No, Upthrust is not the same in all fluids. The density of the fluid and the volume of the object will affect the strength of the Upthrust, so it will vary depending on the type of fluid. For example, Upthrust in air will be much weaker than Upthrust in water due to the lower density of air.

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