Velocity Addition Formula: u_y > c?

In summary, if a frame S' is moving with a velocity v in the x direction with respect to frame S, and we have v = 0.5c, u_x' = -0.9c, and u_y' = 0.9c, then according to the relevant formula, u_y will be equal to 1.417c, which is greater than the speed of light. However, this is impossible since u_x' and u_y' cannot exceed the speed of light, as shown by the equation u_x'^2 + u_y'^2 < c^2. To properly format equations on this forum, you can refer to the provided link for instructions.
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If a frame S' moves with velocity v in x direction wrt S, and you have v = 0.5c, u_x' = -0.9c and u_y' = 0.9c then it seems you find that u_y = 1.417c, greater than c.

The relevant formula is:

u_y = u_y'/(gamma * [1+v u_x' / c^2])

Apologies for formatting.

Details: gamma = 1/sqrt(1-v^2/c^2) = 2/sqrt(3)
 
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##u_{x'} = -0.9c## and ##u_{y'} = 0.9c## is impossible because ##u_{x'}^2 + u_{y'}^2 < c^2##.

You can learn how to format equations for this forum here. It's not difficult.
 
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DrGreg said:
##u_{x'} = -0.9c## and ##u_{y'} = 0.9c## is impossible because ##u_{x'}^2 + u_{y'}^2 < c^2##.

You can learn how to format equations for this forum here. It's not difficult.
Oh, of course! Thanks
 

1. What is the Velocity Addition Formula?

The Velocity Addition Formula is a mathematical expression that describes how velocities in different reference frames are related to each other. It is used to calculate the resulting velocity when two objects are moving relative to each other.

2. How does the Velocity Addition Formula work?

The formula is based on the principles of special relativity and uses the speed of light as a constant. It states that the velocity of an object in one reference frame is equal to the sum of its velocity in another reference frame and the velocity of the reference frame itself.

3. What is the significance of u_y > c in the Velocity Addition Formula?

The term u_y represents the relative velocity between two objects in the y direction. When this value is greater than the speed of light (c), it violates the laws of physics as nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. This is a theoretical concept that is not possible in reality.

4. Can u_y ever be greater than c in real life?

No, according to the principles of special relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which anything can travel. This means that u_y can never be greater than c in real life, and any calculations using the Velocity Addition Formula will not result in a velocity greater than the speed of light.

5. Is the Velocity Addition Formula applicable in all situations?

No, the Velocity Addition Formula is only applicable in situations where the objects are moving at speeds close to the speed of light. For everyday speeds, the classical velocity addition formula can be used instead.

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