A sonic boom is a loud noise created by the shock wave generated when an object moves faster than the speed of sound.
The speed of sound varies depending on factors such as altitude, temperature, and humidity. However, at sea level and room temperature, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second (767 miles per hour).
The speed required to create a sonic boom depends on various factors such as the size and shape of the aircraft. Generally, a plane must be flying faster than the speed of sound (Mach 1) to create a sonic boom.
No, the velocity of a plane is not constant while it creates a sonic boom. The plane must be accelerating to reach the speed of sound, and then decelerating as it passes through the sound barrier.
Yes, it is possible for a plane to fly faster than the speed of sound without creating a sonic boom. This is achieved by using specialized designs and techniques to minimize the shock wave. However, a sonic boom will still occur when the plane decelerates below the speed of sound.