Verifying trig identities.... what about when tan is undefined?

In summary, the conversation discusses verifying the equation tan(x)cos(x) = sin(x) and the restricted domain of the left side. It is stated that the equation holds for all x where the left side is defined and that there is nothing special about trig identities potentially having holes in the domain. It is also mentioned that as x approaches pi/2, the left side approaches sin(pi/2), and if the function is extended continuously, the equation holds everywhere.
  • #1
srfriggen
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TL;DR Summary
Do trig identities have restricted domains?
Hello,

If I wanted to verify tan(x)cos(x) = sin(x), what about when x is pi/2? LHS has a restricted domain so it can't equal sin(x). Does this equation only work with a restricted domain? Nothing in my textbook discusses that.

Thank you
 
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  • #2
You can verify that tan(x)cos(x) = sin(x) for all x where the left side is defined. That's as good as it gets.
 
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Likes SammyS
  • #3
Here's a similar question. Is x/x=1? There's nothing special about trig identities potentially having holes in the domain.

One thing that is true is that as x approaches pi/2, tan(x)cos(x) approaches sin(pi/2), so if you're willing to extend the function continuously, then you get equality everywhere
 

1. What is a trigonometric identity?

A trigonometric identity is an equation that is true for all values of the variables involved. In other words, it is an equation that holds true for any angle in a given trigonometric function.

2. Why is it important to verify trigonometric identities?

Verifying trigonometric identities is important because it allows us to manipulate and simplify complex trigonometric expressions, making them easier to work with in calculations and applications.

3. How do you verify a trigonometric identity?

To verify a trigonometric identity, you must manipulate one side of the equation using algebraic and trigonometric identities until it is equal to the other side. This process may involve simplifying, factoring, or using trigonometric identities such as the Pythagorean identities or double angle identities.

4. What should you do when tan is undefined in a trigonometric identity?

If tan is undefined in a trigonometric identity, it means that the angle in the equation is either 90 degrees or 270 degrees. In this case, you can use the fact that tan is the ratio of sine and cosine to simplify the expression and continue verifying the identity.

5. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when verifying trigonometric identities?

Yes, some common mistakes to avoid when verifying trigonometric identities include making algebraic errors, using incorrect trigonometric identities, and forgetting to check for extraneous solutions. It is important to carefully follow the steps and double-check your work to avoid these mistakes.

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