Vertical tandem balloon aircraft

In summary, a vertical tandem balloon aircraft is a type of aircraft that uses two balloons stacked on top of each other for lift and propulsion. The lower balloon is filled with a lighter-than-air gas while the upper balloon is filled with a heavier-than-air gas. Its advantages include vertical takeoff and landing, low operating cost, and long flight duration. Potential applications include surveillance, communication, research, and transportation. Safety considerations include pilot training and certification, maintenance and inspections, and adherence to air traffic control regulations. Weather conditions and potential hazards should also be taken into account before takeoff.
  • #1
mycotheology
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I find hot air balloons and zeppelins fascinating since they can carry significant weight. I watched a mythbuster episode in which they busted the myth that an inflatable boat filled with helium could hover, and carry the weight of a human. The rubber boat couldn't even carry its own weight so they kicked the experiment up a few hundred notches and filled a series of massive pontoons with helium:

which was also a complete failure because they couldn't even connect the pontoons together properly because the connecting material would add too much weight. This gives me an idea. If you were to connect a huge series of helium balloons, in vertical tandem, you could generate a lot of lift power, enough to attach a hot air balloon type basket to carry the weight of humans. I googled tandem balloon aircrafts but could only find pictures of things like this:
8356_15110753029.jpg

thats a horizontal tandem array containing only 2 balloons which can probably barely even carry its own weight. What I'm talking about is a vertical array of hundreds of large balloons. Theres not much of a limit to how many balloons you could use, the array of balloons could stretch kilometers into the sky. Unlike a hot air balloon, it wouldn't require a fuel source. To build it, you could simply anchor it to the ground with chains and attach balloons one by one, in a serial manner.

Can any of you see any reasons why this wouldn't work? The first major problem that comes to mind is how to devise a mechanism for controlling altitude. Maybe the cord connecting the array of balloons could contain a thin aluminium conductor in the center, surrounded by an insulator, that way an electrical current could be sent to the balloons to deflate them one by one using some kind of electronic mechanism. They could be deflated by releasing the helium using some kind of electronic valve, that way you could gradually lower the rate at which the aircraft rises by deflating balloons one by one. Similarly, you could slowly bring the aircraft down by deflating enough balloons. I can't think of a method to reinflate the balloons though. Maybe the carrier basket could contain pressurised helium tanks which could be fed into channels in the cord and fed into the balloons, via the same electronically controlled valves used to release helium. Problem there is the metal required to contain highly pressurised helium would be heavy. On top of that, you'd need massive amounts of helium in these tanks so that method just wouldn't work.
 
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  • #2


Hello, thank you for sharing your idea and thoughts on using a vertical array of helium balloons to create a lifting mechanism for a hot air balloon type basket. I find this concept interesting and worth exploring further.

One of the main concerns with this idea is the stability and control of the aircraft. While it may be possible to generate enough lift with a large number of helium balloons, it would be difficult to control the direction and movement of the aircraft. The wind and weather conditions could greatly impact its stability and potentially cause it to drift off course or even crash.

Additionally, the weight of the materials needed to construct and maintain such a large array of balloons may outweigh the benefits of using this method as a fuel-free alternative to traditional hot air balloons. The cost and effort of regularly replacing and maintaining the balloons could also be a limiting factor.

Another potential issue is the safety of the aircraft. Helium is a flammable gas and if a leak were to occur, it could lead to a dangerous situation. The use of pressurized helium tanks also adds another safety concern.

In terms of altitude control, your idea of using electronic valves to release helium from the balloons is a good start. However, as you mentioned, the issue of reinflating the balloons remains. It may be more practical to use a combination of helium and a lifting gas such as hydrogen, which can be easily produced and stored on board the aircraft.

Overall, while this idea has potential, there are many challenges and considerations that would need to be addressed before it could be implemented successfully. I encourage you to continue exploring and refining your idea, and perhaps conducting some experiments or simulations to test its feasibility. Who knows, you may come up with a groundbreaking solution to make this concept a reality.
 

1. What is a vertical tandem balloon aircraft?

A vertical tandem balloon aircraft is a type of aircraft that uses two balloons stacked on top of each other, with the lower balloon providing lift and the upper balloon providing propulsion.

2. How does a vertical tandem balloon aircraft work?

The lower balloon of a vertical tandem balloon aircraft is filled with a lighter-than-air gas, such as helium or hydrogen, which provides the necessary lift to keep the aircraft in the air. The upper balloon is filled with a heavier-than-air gas, such as air or a mix of air and fuel, which is used to create thrust and move the aircraft forward.

3. What are the advantages of using a vertical tandem balloon aircraft?

One of the main advantages of a vertical tandem balloon aircraft is its ability to take off and land vertically, making it suitable for use in areas with limited space. It also has a low operating cost and can stay in the air for extended periods of time without the need for refueling.

4. What are the potential applications of a vertical tandem balloon aircraft?

Vertical tandem balloon aircrafts have a wide range of potential applications, including surveillance and reconnaissance, communication and broadcasting, scientific research, and transportation of goods and people to remote or inaccessible areas.

5. What are the safety considerations for a vertical tandem balloon aircraft?

Safety considerations for a vertical tandem balloon aircraft include proper training and certification for pilots, regular maintenance and inspections, and adherence to air traffic control regulations. It is also important to consider weather conditions and potential hazards in the flight path before takeoff.

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