Was the Original Law of Conservation of Parity Flawed?

In summary, the article discusses how the law of conservation of parity was disproven by Columbia physicist Chien-Shiung Wu through an experiment in 1956. This contradicted the previous belief that parity was conserved in all physical interactions. The experiment was suggested by T. D.Lee and C. N.Yang, for which they received the Nobel prize. However, there was no real basis to expect parity to be conserved, as there is no reason to require every term in an interaction to behave the same under reflection of coordinates. The original tensor formulation of GR and related group, with only 10 parameters, contains an implicit assumption of spatial reflection invariance, while the group yielding 16 parameters, discovered after an analysis
  • #1
jobsism
117
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I had read an article about the law of conservation of parity was disproved by a columbian physicist,Chien-Shiung Wu through experimental basis. My doubt is whether there was a flaw in the original theory of the law.If yes, then where was it?
 
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  • #2
Until 1956, the conservation of parity was thought to hold in in all physical interactions.
In that year, Chien Shung Wu, of Columbia university and two National Bureau of Standards physicists, Drs. Ambler and Hoppes, showed that the parity is not conserved in beta decay of the Cobalt nucleus. The experiment was suggested by T. D.Lee, and
C. N.Yang for which they received the Nobel prize.
 
  • #3
But the flaw in the theory...where was it?
 
  • #4
My understanding is that if the equations for the particular particle have transformations that leave spatially reflected operations invariant with respect to non-reflected operations then parity is always preserved. To support parity violation the equation must have independent solutions.
 
  • #5
jobsism said:
But the flaw in the theory...where was it?
The flaw in the theory was just that there was no real basis to expect parity to be conserved.
If every term in an interaction behaves the same under reflection of coordinates, then parity would be conserved, but there is no reason to require this.
 
  • #6
It may be that the original tensor formulation of GR and related group, with only 10 parameters, contains an implicit assumption of spatial reflection invariance. The group yielding 16 parameters, which was discovered after an analysis by Einstein and another physicist or mathematician of spin effects in the 1930's was shown to avoid that assumption.
 

Related to Was the Original Law of Conservation of Parity Flawed?

1. What is the Law of Conservation of Parity?

The Law of Conservation of Parity, also known as parity symmetry, is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the laws of physics should remain the same if all spatial coordinates are mirrored. In other words, the laws of physics should be symmetrical under spatial inversion.

2. Who discovered the Law of Conservation of Parity?

The Law of Conservation of Parity was first proposed by physicist Eugene Wigner in 1927. However, it was not until 1956 that physicists Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang provided experimental evidence for the violation of parity symmetry in weak interactions, leading to the discovery of the law.

3. How does the Law of Conservation of Parity apply to particle physics?

The Law of Conservation of Parity is a fundamental principle in particle physics and is used to explain the behavior of subatomic particles. It is used to determine which interactions are allowed and which are forbidden between particles. This law also helps to explain the symmetry between matter and antimatter.

4. Can the Law of Conservation of Parity be violated?

Yes, the Law of Conservation of Parity can be violated in certain types of interactions, specifically in weak interactions. This was first observed in 1956 by Lee and Yang in their experiments with cobalt-60 nuclei, which showed a violation of parity symmetry in the decay process.

5. What are the implications of the Law of Conservation of Parity?

The Law of Conservation of Parity has significant implications in our understanding of the fundamental laws of physics. It is a crucial principle in the Standard Model of particle physics and has helped to explain the behavior of subatomic particles. Its violation in weak interactions has also led to the discovery of other fundamental laws, such as the violation of time reversal symmetry.

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