What are the possible dimensions of representation of SL(2,C)?

In summary, there are only two inequivalent two-dimensional representations of the SL(2,C) group, (1/2,1/2) and (1/2,0)+(0,1/2). They are responsible for the Lorentz transformation of left and right Weyl spinors, with the difference being the spin of the particle. The photon transforms irreducibly while the electron does not. The matrices of general representation (m,n) are (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional and related to traditional matrices of Lorentz transformation. The representation of SL(2,C) is derived from the representation of SU(2) and the pair (m,n) represents a tensor product of
  • #1
paweld
255
0
Is it true that there are only two inequivalent two-dimensional representation of
SL(2,C) group and they are responsible for Lorentz transformation of left and right
Weyl spinor.
 
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  • #2
What's the difference between representation (1/2,1/2) and (1/2,0)+(0,1/2) of
SL(2,C)?
 
  • #3
It's simple, one describes an electron (positron), the other a photon. It's the spin which makes a difference. Electron 1/2, photon 1.

One can also say that the photon transforms irreducibly wrt the SL(2,C) group, while the electron not.
 
  • #4
Thanks. Do you happen to know how the matricies of general representation (m,n)
look like. As far I know the representation (m,n) is (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional so
these matricies should be also (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional. In case of (1/2,1/2)
it gives 4x4 matricies which are probably somehow related to traditional matricies of
lorentz transformation of spacetime points. But on the other hand I heard that
the representation of SL(2,C) are derived from representation of SU(2) and the pair
(m,n) says probably that this representation of SL(2,C) is a tensor product (?) of
(2m+1)-dimensional and (2n+1)-dimnsional representation of SU(2). Does anyone know
the details?
 
  • #5
paweld said:
Thanks. Do you happen to know how the matricies of general representation (m,n)
look like.

I don't know, but I can point you to the vast literature on this issue. Try one of Moshe Carmeli's books on group theory and General Relativity. The introduction treats SL(2,C) extensively.

As far I know the representation (m,n) is (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional so
these matricies should be also (2m+1)(2n+1) dimensional. In case of (1/2,1/2)
it gives 4x4 matricies which are probably somehow related to traditional matricies of
lorentz transformation of spacetime points.

Absolutely correct.

But on the other hand I heard that
the representation of SL(2,C) are derived from representation of SU(2) and the pair
(m,n) says probably that this representation of SL(2,C) is a tensor product (?) of
(2m+1)-dimensional and (2n+1)-dimnsional representation of SU(2). Does anyone know
the details?

Willard Miller's book on group theory deals with the connection between SO(3), restricted Lorentz, SU(2) and SL(2,C) and the way the finite dim. of these Lie groups are related.
 

Related to What are the possible dimensions of representation of SL(2,C)?

1. What is the SL(2,C) group and why is it important in mathematics?

The SL(2,C) group is a mathematical group that consists of 2x2 complex matrices with a determinant of 1. It is important in mathematics because it has many applications in areas such as algebraic geometry, Lie theory, and number theory.

2. How is the SL(2,C) group represented mathematically?

The SL(2,C) group can be represented using a set of 4 complex numbers: a, b, c, and d, where the matrix representation is [a b; c d]. Alternatively, it can also be represented using a set of 3 complex numbers: u, v, and w, where the matrix representation is [u v; v* w].

3. What is the significance of the SL(2,C) group being a non-abelian group?

The non-abelian property of the SL(2,C) group means that the order of operations matters. In other words, the result of multiplying two matrices in one order may be different from multiplying them in a different order. This has important implications in the study of symmetry and geometry.

4. How is the representation theory of SL(2,C) used in physics?

The representation theory of SL(2,C) has many applications in physics, particularly in the field of quantum mechanics. It is used to describe the spin of particles and to construct mathematical models for particle interactions. In addition, it is also used in the study of special relativity and the theory of angular momentum.

5. Can the SL(2,C) group be generalized to other dimensions?

Yes, the SL(2,C) group can be generalized to any dimension. The generalization is known as the special linear group SL(n,C), which consists of n x n complex matrices with a determinant of 1. However, the SL(2,C) group has unique properties that make it a particularly interesting and important group in mathematics and physics.

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