What is "% fs" Meaning in AFM Oscillation?

  • Thread starter stephenx_86
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In summary: This is a term used in lock-in amplifiers and refers to the percentage of the maximum input signal that the amplifier is able to measure. In this context, "% fs" is used to display the magnitude of the cantilever displacement as a percentage of the maximum input signal. It is also related to the resonant frequency of the cantilever, which is calculated by the software. However, the exact calculation method is unclear and may vary between different software programs. The displayed spectra, with a maximum of 300 (% fs), may indicate that the cantilever is being driven at a frequency close to its resonant frequency, resulting in a larger displacement and a higher percentage of the maximum input signal. Overall, "% fs" is a measure
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stephenx_86
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Meaning of "% fs"

Hi,

We're using a lock-in amplifier to oscillate an AFM-style cantilever (across a frequency sweep) and measure the response using a QPD. The aim of this is to see how the resonant frequency changes with changing environmental conditions.

The software we use ("ACQUIRE" by "Signal Recovery") is displaying this frequency response in terms of "Mag. (% fs)", which I assume is some sort of magnitude - maybe the magnitude of cantilever displacement? What we're least sure of is what exactly "% fs" means in this context. From looking round the internet it seems Fs is resonant frequency, but I don't know if this is the same Fs as the fs output by our machine! In the manual this is written as "MAG% (10V fs)", which might shed some more light on the situation.

If this actually is a percentage of the resonant frequency, does anyone know how resonant frequency is being calculated by the software? The spectra we get out (Mag (% fs) as a function of driving frequency (Hz)) is pretty noisy with no single, clear peak and goes up to ~300 (% fs).

If anyone could shed some light on what "% fs" is, we'd be really grateful.

Thanks
Stephen
 
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Percent full scale.
 

Related to What is "% fs" Meaning in AFM Oscillation?

What is "% fs" Meaning in AFM Oscillation?

The term "% fs" in AFM oscillation refers to the percentage of the free amplitude setpoint. It is commonly used in AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) to describe the amplitude of the oscillation of the AFM cantilever.

How is "% fs" calculated in AFM Oscillation?

The "% fs" value is calculated by dividing the free amplitude setpoint by the amplitude of the oscillation of the AFM cantilever. This value is then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage.

What is the significance of "% fs" in AFM Oscillation?

The "% fs" value is important in AFM oscillation as it helps in optimizing the imaging conditions. It allows for the control of the amplitude of the cantilever oscillation, which affects the sensitivity and resolution of the AFM images.

How does "% fs" affect the quality of AFM images?

The "% fs" value plays a critical role in the quality of AFM images. A high "% fs" value can cause the cantilever to tap too hard on the sample, resulting in damage or distortion of the surface. On the other hand, a low "% fs" value can result in a weak signal, leading to poor image quality.

Can "% fs" be adjusted during AFM imaging?

Yes, the "% fs" value can be adjusted during AFM imaging. This is done by changing the free amplitude setpoint, which can be done manually or automatically by the AFM software. Adjusting "% fs" allows for real-time optimization of the imaging conditions, resulting in better quality AFM images.

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