What is her speed relative to the ice surface?

In summary, a 44 kg girl is standing on a 170 kg plank on a frictionless frozen lake. The girl begins to walk on the plank at a constant speed of 1.37 m/s relative to the plank. The horizontal force she exerts on the plank is 60.28N. According to the laws of physics, the speed of the plank relative to the ice surface should be 0.354 m/s, and the girl's speed relative to the ice should be 1.016 m/s. However, this calculation may be incorrect since it does not take into account other factors such as momentum. Further analysis is needed to determine the correct answer.
  • #1
Ry122
565
2
A 44 kg girl is standing on a plank that has a mass of 170 kg. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless supporting surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant speed of 1.37 m/s relative to the plank.
What is her speed relative to the ice surface?

My attempt:
The horizontal force the girl exerts on the plank is f=1.37(44)=60.28N
so the speed of the plank relative to the ice should be 60.28=170a a=.354ms
and her speed relative to the ice should be 1.37-.354=1.016
but this is incorrect, what am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2


Ry122 said:
The horizontal force the girl exerts on the plank is f=1.37(44)=60.28N

Here's at least one error in your thinking: How can a force be a speed times a mass?
 
  • #3


where do i begin then?
 
  • #4


would momentum be involved?
 

1. What is the definition of speed in the context of physics?

Speed is a measure of how fast an object is moving. It is defined as the distance an object travels per unit of time.

2. What is meant by "relative to the ice surface"?

"Relative to the ice surface" means that the speed is being measured in relation to the surface of the ice. This means that the motion of the object is compared to the stationary ice surface.

3. How is an object's speed relative to the ice surface calculated?

An object's speed relative to the ice surface is calculated by dividing the distance it travels on the ice surface by the time it takes to travel that distance.

4. Can an object's speed relative to the ice surface change?

Yes, an object's speed relative to the ice surface can change if its distance or time changes. For example, if the object is speeding up or slowing down, its speed relative to the ice surface will change.

5. How does an object's speed relative to the ice surface differ from its speed in other reference frames?

An object's speed relative to the ice surface may differ from its speed in other reference frames, such as relative to a moving train or relative to the Earth's surface. This is because the object's motion is being compared to a different reference point in each case.

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