What is the energy of the electron just before it hits

In summary, the conversation discusses the kinetic energy of a 300 eV electron aimed between two parallel metal plates with a potential difference of 400 V. The resulting total energy before striking the plate is calculated to be 360 eV, but the answer sheet states it to be 500 eV.
  • #1
paulfr
193
3

Homework Statement


A 300 eV electron is aimed midway between two parallel metal plates with a potential difference of 400 V. The electron is deflected upwards and strikes the upper plate as shown.
What would be the kinetic energy of the electron just before striking the metal plate?

Homework Equations


Magnitude of the resultant vector =
= Sqrt [ Ex^2 + Ey^2 ] = Sqrt [ (300eV)^2 + (200eV)^2 ] = Sqrt [ (2e2)^2 + (3e2)^2 ] = 360 eV

The Attempt at a Solution


The electron energy in x direction is unaffected by the 400 V field. So it is present just before hitting the plate.
And the electron goes thru half of the 400V = 200 V vertically picking up energy of 200 eV.
So the resultant total energy is the vector sum of the x and y components of 200eV and 300eV.
BUT
The answer sheet say the final energy before striking the plate is 500eV
I do not see why is is not 360eV as calculated above.

Thanks for your help
 
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  • #2
paulfr said:
So the resultant total energy is the vector sum of the x and y components of 200eV and 300eV.
Energy is not a vector! (Just add them up.)
 

What is the energy of the electron just before it hits?

The energy of an electron just before it hits is typically described in terms of its kinetic energy, which is the energy it possesses due to its motion. This energy can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2 mv^2, where m is the mass of the electron and v is its velocity.

How is the energy of the electron calculated just before it hits?

The energy of an electron can be calculated using the formula E = 1/2 mv^2, where m is the mass of the electron and v is its velocity. This formula takes into account the kinetic energy of the electron, which is the energy it possesses due to its motion.

Does the energy of the electron change as it approaches the target?

Yes, the energy of the electron does change as it approaches the target. This is due to the fact that the electron is accelerating as it approaches the target, which means its velocity is changing. As a result, its kinetic energy, and therefore its overall energy, will also change.

What factors affect the energy of the electron just before it hits?

The energy of an electron just before it hits can be affected by several factors, including its initial velocity, the presence of any external forces, and the distance it must travel to reach its target. Additionally, the type of material the electron is traveling through can also affect its energy due to interactions with the atoms in the material.

How does the energy of the electron just before it hits impact its interaction with the target?

The energy of the electron just before it hits can have a significant impact on its interaction with the target. A higher energy electron will have a greater ability to penetrate and interact with the target material, potentially causing changes or reactions. Additionally, the energy of the electron can also determine the type and amount of radiation that is emitted during the interaction.

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