What is the force on point charge A due to other charges?

In summary, the problem involves determining the force on a 1.0nC charge in the middle of the figure due to four other charges. Using the equation F = K*q1*q2 / r^2 and considering the symmetry of the charges, the force can be calculated as -K*q[P1]*q[A]*8. However, the x-component of the forces needs to be considered by multiplying by sin45. Taking this into account, the final result is - (8.99x10^9)(1x10^-19)(2x10^-19)*8*sin45 = 0.0000000000000000000000000010139.
  • #1
m84uily
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Homework Statement


What is the force on the 1.0nC charge in the middle of the figure due to the four other charges?

http://filesmelt.com/dl/question.JPG

Homework Equations


F = K*q1*q2 / r^2
K = 8.99x10^9

The Attempt at a Solution



Initial observation: The symmetry of the charges means that Fy = 0 so I only need to worry about Fx.

F of P1 on A = - K*q[P1]*q[A] / r^2

r^2 = a^2 + b^2 = 0.5^2 + 0.5^2 = 0.25 + 0.25 = 0.5

K*q[P1]*q[A] / 0.5 = - K*q[P1]*q[A]*2

Second observation: The force of P1 on A is equal to the force of P2 on A

Therefore the force of both P1 and P2 on A is

- K*q[P1]*q[A]*2*2

Third observation: The force of N1 and N2 on A is equal to the force of P1 and P2 on A

Therefore the force of N1, N2, P1 and P2 on A (which is Fx) is

- K*q[P1]*q[A]*2*2*2 = - K*q[P1]*q[A]*8

- (8.99x10^9)(1x10^-19)(2x10^-19)*8 = 0.0000000000000000000000000014384


Where did I go wrong? Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
you have not taken the x-component of the forces. multiply by sin45.
 

Related to What is the force on point charge A due to other charges?

1. What is the formula for calculating the force on point charge A?

The formula for calculating the force on point charge A is F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of point charges A and B respectively, and r is the distance between the two charges.

2. How does the distance between point charge A and point charge B affect the force on point charge A?

The force on point charge A is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between point charge A and point charge B. This means that as the distance between the two charges increases, the force on point charge A decreases.

3. What is the direction of the force on point charge A?

The direction of the force on point charge A is along the imaginary line connecting point charge A and point charge B, and it is always attractive if the two charges have opposite signs, and repulsive if the two charges have the same sign.

4. Can the force on point charge A be negative?

Yes, the force on point charge A can be negative. This happens when point charge A and point charge B have opposite signs, and the force acts in the opposite direction of their attraction. In this case, the force is considered attractive but negative in value.

5. Does the medium between point charge A and point charge B affect the force on point charge A?

Yes, the medium between point charge A and point charge B can affect the force on point charge A. In a vacuum or air, the force follows the inverse square law. However, in other mediums such as water or oil, the force may be affected by factors such as dielectric constant or permittivity of the medium.

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