What is the Formula for Thin Film Interference?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of destructive reflection from a thin film to determine the wavelength of light. The individual divided 425 nm by 4 and used the formula for destructive reflection to arrive at an answer of 106 nm. The reasoning behind this is based on the rules of reflection, where an electromagnetic wave undergoes a phase shift of pi when passing from a medium of higher optical density to one of lower density. The formulas for constructive and destructive reflection are also mentioned, with explanations of the variables involved.
  • #1
Precursor
222
0
Homework Statement

[PLAIN]http://img403.imageshack.us/img403/2696/33095583.jpg

The attempt at a solution

I simply took 425 nm and divided it by 4 by using the destructive reflection from thin film. I got 106 nm as my answer, which is c. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Precursor said:
I simply took 425 nm and divided it by 4 by using the destructive reflection from thin film.
What's your reasoning behind this?
 
  • #3
remember your rules of reflection. when an electromagnetic wave is in incidence of a medium of higher optical density the light will have a phase shift of pi. If an electromagnetic wave is incidence on a less optically dense medium there is no shift.

contructive 2mpi = (4(pi)ntcos(x))/lambda -k + b

destructive (2q+1)pi = (4(pi)ntcos(x))/lambda -k + b

where is the phase shift due to the intial and main medium and b is the phase shift due to the main medium and final. x is the angle of incidence which would be 0 in your case. t is film thickness of main medium. n is the index. lambda is wavelength.
 

Related to What is the Formula for Thin Film Interference?

What is thin film interference?

Thin film interference is a phenomenon that occurs when light waves reflect off the top and bottom surfaces of a thin film, creating constructive and destructive interference patterns. This results in the film appearing to have different colors or varying levels of transparency.

What causes thin film interference?

Thin film interference is caused by the difference in the refractive index between the top and bottom surfaces of the film. This creates a phase difference in the reflected light, leading to interference.

What is the equation for calculating thin film interference?

The equation for calculating thin film interference is: 2nt = mλ, where n is the refractive index of the film, t is the thickness of the film, m is the order of the interference, and λ is the wavelength of the incident light.

What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference in thin films?

Constructive interference occurs when the reflected waves from the top and bottom surfaces of the film are in phase, resulting in a brighter or more intense color. Destructive interference occurs when the reflected waves are out of phase, resulting in a darker or less intense color.

How is thin film interference used in practical applications?

Thin film interference is used in a variety of practical applications, such as anti-reflective coatings on eyeglasses and camera lenses, thin film solar cells, and color-changing coatings on car paint and electronics. It is also used in scientific research and analysis, particularly in nanotechnology and materials science.

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