What is the issue with calculating the gauge pressure of object B?

In summary, the two objects, A and B, are submerged in a liquid with a specific gravity of 0.877 at a depth of 1m. The density of object B is one third that of object A and the gauge pressure of object A is 3 atm. Using the equation P_gauge = P_0 + (rho)gz - P_atm, the gauge pressure for object B can be calculated. However, this calculation does not work because g was incorrectly used as 9.8 m/s2 instead of 9.1 m/s2 and the depth of 1m is not enough to provide a pressure difference of 2 atm. Therefore, the gauge reading of object A must be less than
  • #1
ppppparker
18
4

Homework Statement



objects A and b are submerged at a depth of 1m in a liquid with a specific gravity of 0.877. Given that the density of object B is one third that of Object A and that the gauge pressure of object A is 3atm, what is the gauge pressure of object B?
assume atmospheric pressure is 1atm and g = 9.1m/s/s

Homework Equations


P_gauge = P_0 + (rho)gz - P_atm

The Attempt at a Solution


Because this is 2 objects submerged in one liquid I am assuming that absolute pressure, P_0 = ambient pressure, P_atm.
So equation is just P_gauge = (rho)gh
And gauge pressure depends on density of fluid not the object submerged, so they will have same gauge pressure.
Also that S.G. = rho of fluid over rho of water, so density of fluid = .877(1000) = 877kg/m^3

But I don't understand why the calculation doesn't work:

P_gauge = (rho)gh

(877kg/m^3) (9.8m/s/s)(1m) should = 3atm ?

any help is really appreciated t..thanks
 
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  • #2
ppppparker said:

Homework Statement



objects A and b are submerged at a depth of 1m in a liquid with a specific gravity of 0.877. Given that the density of object B is one third that of Object A and that the gauge pressure of object A is 3atm, what is the gauge pressure of object B?
assume atmospheric pressure is 1atm and g = 9.1m/s/s

Homework Equations


P_gauge = P_0 + (rho)gz - P_atm

The Attempt at a Solution


Because this is 2 objects submerged in one liquid I am assuming that absolute pressure, P_0 = ambient pressure, P_atm.
So equation is just P_gauge = (rho)gh
And gauge pressure depends on density of fluid not the object submerged, so they will have same gauge pressure.
Also that S.G. = rho of fluid over rho of water, so density of fluid = .877(1000) = 877kg/m^3

But I don't understand why the calculation doesn't work:

P_gauge = (rho)gh

(877kg/m^3) (9.8m/s/s)(1m) should = 3atm ?

any help is really appreciated t..thanks
Couple things here:
1. g was given as 9.1 m/s2 in the problem statement. Why did you use 9.8 m/s2? Is one a typo?

2. The pressure differential due to the fluid depth is ΔP = ρ ⋅ g ⋅ Δh.

3. A gauge pressure reading is set it so that 1 atm. abs. = 0 atm. gauge. A depth of 1 meter of fluid which is less dense than water is clearly an insufficient depth to provide 2 atm. of pressure difference. What can you conclude about the gauge reading for object A?
 

What is gauge pressure and how is it different from absolute pressure?

Gauge pressure is the pressure measured relative to atmospheric pressure. It is different from absolute pressure, which is the total pressure at a given point, including atmospheric pressure. Gauge pressure is typically used to measure pressure differences or changes in a system.

How is gauge pressure measured?

Gauge pressure is typically measured using a gauge, such as a manometer or pressure gauge, which compares the pressure in a system to atmospheric pressure. The difference between the two readings is the gauge pressure.

What units are used to measure gauge pressure?

Gauge pressure is typically measured in units of pounds per square inch (psi), kilopascals (kPa), or atmospheres (atm). However, other units such as bar, torr, or inches of mercury (inHg) may also be used.

How do I convert gauge pressure to absolute pressure?

To convert gauge pressure to absolute pressure, simply add the atmospheric pressure to the gauge pressure. For example, if the gauge pressure is 10 psi and the atmospheric pressure is 14.7 psi, the absolute pressure would be 24.7 psi.

What is the significance of gauge pressure in scientific experiments?

Gauge pressure is important in scientific experiments because it allows for the measurement of pressure differences and changes in a system. This can be useful in determining the behavior of gases and fluids, as well as for monitoring and controlling various processes and equipment.

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