What is the Range of $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ When $x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0$?

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In summary, the range of $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ when $x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0$ is $[0, \infty)$. It cannot be negative due to the odd powers of the variables, and changing the values of $x, y, z$ will not affect the range as long as the condition is still met. There is no specific value for $w$ that will result in a maximum range, as it can take on any value in the range $[0, \infty)$.
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anemone
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Here is this week's POTW:

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Determine the range of $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ where $x,\,y,\,z$ and $w$ are real numbers such that $x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0$.

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  • #2
Congratulations to lfdahl for his correct solution, which you can find below:
The range is zero.

Using the two conditions: $w= -(x+y+z)$ implies $w^7= -(x+y+z)^7 = -x^7-y^7-z^7$.

One possible solution is of course letting all four variables be zero: $w = x = y = z = 0$.

Another is letting two variables´ sum be zero: Either

$ x + y= 0 \Rightarrow w = -z $ or

$ x + z = 0 \Rightarrow w = -y $ or

$ y + z = 0 \Rightarrow w = -x$. In any of the cases we get: $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z) =0$.

The interval length of one point is zero.
 

1. What is the range of the expression $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$?

The range of this expression is dependent on the values of x, y, z, and w. Without any constraints, the range can be any real number. However, if we consider the given condition that x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0, then the range is limited to a specific set of values.

2. How do you determine the range of the expression $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$?

To determine the range, we can use the given condition and substitute it into the expression. This will give us a new expression in terms of w only. By analyzing the behavior of this new expression, we can determine the range of the original expression.

3. Can the range of the expression $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$ be negative?

Yes, the range can be negative if the values of x, y, z, and w satisfy the given condition. However, the range can also be positive or zero depending on the values of these variables.

4. Are there any limitations to the values of x, y, z, and w when determining the range of the expression $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$?

Yes, the given condition x+y+z+w=x^7+y^7+z^7+w^7=0 serves as a constraint on the values of x, y, z, and w. This means that the range of the expression is limited to a specific set of values that satisfy this condition.

5. Is there a specific method or formula to find the range of the expression $w(w+x)(w+y)(w+z)$?

There is no specific formula or method to find the range of this expression. It requires careful analysis and manipulation of the given condition to determine the range. However, depending on the specific values of x, y, z, and w, there may be shortcuts or patterns that can be used to find the range more efficiently.

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