What is the Required Centripetal Acceleration for a Stone to Reach 25 Meters?

In summary, to throw a stone a distance of 25 m using a sling of length 1.3 m and a release height of 2.7 m, the centripetal acceleration must be calculated using the equation ac = v^2/r = (w^2)r = (4((pi)^2)r)/(T^2). To determine the necessary velocity, the time the stone is in the air must first be calculated assuming a horizontal release.
  • #1
gonzalo12345
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Homework Statement



You plan to throw stones by using a sling of length 1.3 m which you whirl over your head. Suppose you wish to throw a stone a distance of 25 m. What must be the centripetal acceleration of the stone just before its release if it is to reach this distance? Assume that the release height is 2.7 m.

Homework Equations



ac = v^2/r = (w^2)r = (4((pi)^2)r)/(T^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know how to start this problem
 
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  • #2
First figure out how fast you have to throw the stone to reach that distance. Hint: Assuming the stone is released horizontally, how long is it in the air?
 
  • #3
as it is missing some crucial information. In order to calculate the centripetal acceleration, we need to know the velocity of the stone and the radius of the circular motion. We also need to know the time it takes for the stone to travel 25 m in order to calculate the angular velocity (w). Without these values, it is impossible to accurately determine the centripetal acceleration.

However, we can make some assumptions and estimations to provide a rough estimate of the centripetal acceleration. Let's assume that the stone is thrown with an initial velocity of 10 m/s and the radius of the circular motion is 1.3 m (equal to the length of the sling). We can then calculate the angular velocity using the equation w = v/r = 10/1.3 = 7.69 rad/s.

Next, we can use the equation ac = (w^2)r to calculate the centripetal acceleration. Plugging in our estimated values, we get ac = (7.69^2)(1.3) = 75.7 m/s^2.

However, this is just a rough estimate and the actual centripetal acceleration could be different depending on the actual values of velocity, radius, and time. It is important to have all the necessary information in order to accurately solve a problem involving centripetal acceleration.
 

Related to What is the Required Centripetal Acceleration for a Stone to Reach 25 Meters?

What is centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration experienced by an object moving in a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and its magnitude is equal to the square of the object's speed divided by the radius of the circle.

What causes centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is caused by a force, known as the centripetal force, acting on an object. This force is always directed towards the center of the circle and is responsible for keeping the object moving in a circular path.

How is centripetal acceleration calculated?

The formula for calculating centripetal acceleration is a = v^2/r, where a is the centripetal acceleration, v is the speed of the object, and r is the radius of the circle.

What is the difference between centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration towards the center of a circle, while tangential acceleration is the acceleration in the direction of motion. In circular motion, the two accelerations are perpendicular to each other and together they make up the total acceleration of the object.

What are some real-life examples of centripetal acceleration?

Some real-life examples of centripetal acceleration include a car turning a corner, the motion of a roller coaster along a loop, and the orbit of planets around the sun. Any object moving in a circular path experiences centripetal acceleration.

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