What is the spring constant for the bungee cord used in the given scenario?

In summary, the conversation discusses a bungee jumper's motion and the determination of the time interval between her leaving the bridge and arriving at the bottom of her motion. The overall motion can be separated into a free-fall and a section of simple harmonic oscillation. The homework equations used are KE = 1/2mv^2, Uk = 1/2kx^2, and f = 1/2pi sqrt(k/m). The conversation also mentions the use of kinetic and potential energy to find the spring constant k, with the suggestion that the latter may be a more direct approach.
  • #1
Bryson Stevens
2
0

Homework Statement


A 84.0-kg bungee jumper steps off a bridge with a light bungee cord tied to her and to the bridge. The unstretched length of the cord is 15.0 m. The jumper reaches reaches the bottom of her motion 38.0 m below the bridge before bouncing back. We wish to find the time interval between her leaving the bridge and her arriving at the bottom of her motion. Her overall motion can be separated into an 15.0-m free-fall and a 23.0-m section of simple harmonic oscillation.

Homework Equations


KE = 1/2mv^2
Uk = 1/2kx^2
f = 1/2pi sqrt(k/m)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have already determined the amount of time the jumper spends in free fall using basic kinematics. My question is how to calculate the spring constant. Is there a way to pull the angular frequency out of this situation, if so the equation f = 1/2pi sqrt(k/m) would make it easy, or do you have to use the various energies 1/2mv^2 and 1/2kx^2 to find the spring constant?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Bryson Stevens said:
do you have to use the various energies 1/2mv^2 and 1/2kx^2 to find the spring constant?

Yes, this would be the most direct way of obtaining the spring constant k. Have you tried this?
 
  • #3
I tried that by setting the kinetic energy due to gravity equal to the potential energy in the spring and did not get the correct answer.
 
  • #4
What was your value of k? Can you show us your working?
 
  • #5
Bryson Stevens said:
I tried that by setting the kinetic energy due to gravity equal to the potential energy in the spring and did not get the correct answer.
You don't need involve KE at all to find k.
 

What is a spring?

A spring is an elastic object that can be stretched or compressed and will return to its original shape after the force is removed.

How does a spring work?

A spring works by exerting a force in the opposite direction of the applied force, as long as it is not stretched or compressed beyond its elastic limit.

What is free fall?

Free fall is the motion of an object under the sole influence of gravity, without any other external forces acting on it.

What factors affect the motion of an object in free fall?

The factors that affect the motion of an object in free fall include the mass of the object, the acceleration due to gravity, and any air resistance present.

How do springs and free fall relate to each other?

When an object is dropped, it experiences free fall until it reaches the ground. However, if a spring is attached to the object, the spring will compress and release, causing the object to oscillate up and down until it comes to rest.

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