What is the tension in a hockey puck swung in a horizontal circle?

In summary, the hockey puck with a mass of 200 g is swung in a horizontal circle against frictionless ice at a rate of 58.0 rpm. The tension in the rope can be calculated using the formula FT = mω2r, where m is the mass, ω is the angular velocity, and r is the radius. However, the given length of the rope is 62.0 cm, which is not half the length of the rope, resulting in an incorrect calculation of the tension. The correct calculation, using r = 0.62 m, gives a tension of 2.28 N.
  • #1
Ly444999
19
0

Homework Statement


A hockey puck with mass 200 g is attached to a rope of length 62.0 cm and swung in a horizontal circle against the ice at a rate of 58.0 rpm. Assuming the ice is frictionless, what is the tension in the rope?

Homework Equations


FT = mω2r

The Attempt at a Solution


58rpm = 6.07 rad/s
200g = 0.2 kg
r = 0.31 m
FT= (0.2)(6.07)2(0.31)
= 2.28
Is this not how you solve for tension in circular motion?
I was given four answers which none of them match what I calculated 4.57 N, 417 N, 1.65×104 N, 1.09×103 N
 
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  • #2
Ly444999 said:

Homework Statement


A hockey puck with mass 200 g is attached to a rope of length 62.0 cm and swung in a horizontal circle against the ice at a rate of 58.0 rpm. Assuming the ice is frictionless, what is the tension in the rope?

Homework Equations


FT = mω2r

The Attempt at a Solution


58rpm = 6.07 rad/s
200g = 0.2 kg
r = 0.31 m
FT= (0.2)(6.07)2(0.31)
= 2.28
Is this not how you solve for tension in circular motion?
I was given four answers which none of them match what I calculated 4.57 N, 417 N, 1.65×104 N, 1.09×103 N
Yes but you used r = 0.31 m when it is given that the length of the rope is 0.62 m.. So what is the value of r?
 
  • #3
PhanthomJay said:
Yes but you used r = 0.31 m when it is given that the length of the rope is 0.62 m.. So what is the value of r?
Oh so the radius isn't half the length of the rope?
Edit: Ok I see why radius isn't half the length never mind and thank you for pointing that out
 

Related to What is the tension in a hockey puck swung in a horizontal circle?

What is tension in circular motion?

Tension in circular motion refers to the force exerted by a string, rope, or any other object that is keeping an object moving in a circular path. It is directed towards the center of the circle and is responsible for maintaining the object's motion along the circular path.

How is tension related to centripetal force?

Tension is one of the components of the centripetal force, which is the force that keeps an object moving in a circular path. In circular motion, the centripetal force is equal to the tension force pulling the object towards the center of the circle.

Does tension change in circular motion?

Yes, tension can change in circular motion depending on the speed and radius of the circular path. As the speed increases or the radius decreases, the tension force must also increase in order to keep the object moving along the circular path.

Can tension be greater than the weight of an object?

Yes, tension can be greater than the weight of an object in circular motion. This is because tension is a force that is directed towards the center of the circle, while weight is a force that is directed towards the center of the earth. In some cases, the tension force may need to be greater than the weight in order to maintain the object's circular motion.

What happens to tension if the object breaks free from circular motion?

If the object breaks free from circular motion, the tension force that was keeping it in the circular path will no longer be present. This can result in the object moving in a straight line or following a different path, depending on the direction and magnitude of the other forces acting on the object.

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