What is Weber's Electrodynamics?

In summary, Weber's electrodynamics is a theory of electromagnetism proposed by Wilhelm Eduard Weber in 1846. It differs from Maxwell's theory in that it is based on a linear force law and does not include the concept of electromagnetic waves. While there is limited experimental evidence supporting Weber's theory, it has been superseded by Maxwell's theory which is supported by numerous experiments. Despite its limitations, Weber's electrodynamics played an important role in the development of electromagnetism and provides insight into the history of scientific theories. However, it has been criticized for not incorporating relativity and energy conservation, ultimately leading to the development of Maxwell's theory.
  • #1
Heirot
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Can someone tell me what Weber's electrodynamics is all about? I ran across it while reading Jackson's Classical electrodynamics.

Thanks!
 
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  • #3


Weber's electrodynamics is a theory of electromagnetism developed by German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber in the mid-19th century. It is an alternative to the more well-known theory of electromagnetism developed by James Clerk Maxwell. Weber's theory is based on the concept of "action at a distance," where electric and magnetic forces act on each other instantaneously, rather than through the propagation of electromagnetic waves as described in Maxwell's theory.

Weber's electrodynamics also introduces the concept of a "universal constant" that relates the strength of electric and magnetic forces, which is similar to the modern concept of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory. However, unlike Maxwell's theory, Weber's electrodynamics does not account for the phenomenon of light and its propagation.

While Weber's theory was initially well-received and used to explain various experimental results, it was eventually superseded by Maxwell's theory due to its inability to fully explain certain phenomena, such as electromagnetic induction. Nevertheless, Weber's electrodynamics remains an important part of the history of electromagnetism and continues to be studied and discussed in modern physics.
 

Related to What is Weber's Electrodynamics?

1. What is Weber's electrodynamics?

Weber's electrodynamics is a theory of electromagnetism proposed by German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber in 1846. It was an early attempt to explain the relationship between electric and magnetic forces, and was later superseded by James Clerk Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism.

2. How does Weber's electrodynamics differ from Maxwell's theory?

Weber's electrodynamics is based on a force law that is linear in both electric and magnetic fields, while Maxwell's theory is based on a non-linear relationship between these fields. Additionally, Weber's theory does not include the concept of electromagnetic waves, which is a fundamental aspect of Maxwell's theory.

3. What evidence supports Weber's electrodynamics?

There is very little experimental evidence that supports Weber's electrodynamics. Some early experiments seemed to support Weber's force law, but later experiments showed discrepancies that could not be explained by the theory. Ultimately, Maxwell's theory was able to explain these discrepancies and has been supported by numerous experiments.

4. How is Weber's electrodynamics relevant today?

Weber's electrodynamics is not considered a valid theory in modern physics, as it has been superseded by Maxwell's theory. However, it played an important role in the development of electromagnetism and paved the way for Maxwell's theory. Additionally, it provides insight into the history and evolution of scientific theories.

5. What are some criticisms of Weber's electrodynamics?

One major criticism of Weber's electrodynamics is that it does not incorporate the concept of relativity, which is essential for understanding electromagnetism at high speeds. Additionally, it does not account for energy conservation and does not accurately predict the behavior of electromagnetic fields in certain situations. These shortcomings ultimately led to the development of Maxwell's theory.

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