What kind of fan is best for a DIY windtunnel?

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In summary, you will need a fan to generate wind speed and a PC box fan controller to adjust the speed.
  • #1
puedpued
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Hi guys,
I am really new to the concept of aerodynamics and really need some guidance for my university project.
First of all, I am going to make a DIY windtunnel based on this project http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Wind-Tunnel-20-Project-Paperclip/

The size of the testing section needs to be 60cm x 60cm (or 24" x 24"). I am aiming to achieve a windspeed approximately at 10-20 m/s. So my question is what kind of fan do I need? Would I need some thing like an industrial fan such as this: http://www.bunnings.com.au/dynabreeze-60cm-blue-industrial-drum-fan_p4440780

Or should i make some thing like this so I can control the fan speed with PWM :
http://www.instructables.com/id/PC-Box-Fan/

So for a 120mm fan, the flow rate is usually between 50~75 CFM. I have no idea how to convert this to m/s and if I use 25 fans, would this mean I just need to add the CFM together?

I am afraid that the industrial maybe too strong and the PC fan box may not be strong enough. Please give me some guidance.

Thank you for your time and help :)
 
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  • #2
You really need to learn at least some basic fluid mechanics before starting this project .

To start you off though :

Volume flow through a hole is (air velocity) * (cross sectional area) - just for rough sums anyway .

Detailed calculation is a bit more complicated but not nescessary for your purpose .

Work in consistent units .
 
  • #3
puedpued said:
Hi guys,
I am really new to the concept of aerodynamics and really need some guidance for my university project.
First of all, I am going to make a DIY windtunnel based on this project http://www.instructables.com/id/DIY-Wind-Tunnel-20-Project-Paperclip/

The size of the testing section needs to be 60cm x 60cm (or 24" x 24"). I am aiming to achieve a windspeed approximately at 10-20 m/s. So my question is what kind of fan do I need? Would I need some thing like an industrial fan such as this: http://www.bunnings.com.au/dynabreeze-60cm-blue-industrial-drum-fan_p4440780

Or should i make some thing like this so I can control the fan speed with PWM :
http://www.instructables.com/id/PC-Box-Fan/

So for a 120mm fan, the flow rate is usually between 50~75 CFM. I have no idea how to convert this to m/s and if I use 25 fans, would this mean I just need to add the CFM together?

I am afraid that the industrial maybe too strong and the PC fan box may not be strong enough. Please give me some guidance.

Thank you for your time and help :)

Welcome to the PF.

Here is a recent PF thread about wind tunnels -- it may help to give you some ideas and start to understand some of the calculations involved:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/wind-tunnel-help.817754/

:smile:
 
  • #4
Thank you guys, I'll do more research :)
 

1. What is a mini windtunnel guidance?

A mini windtunnel guidance is a small-scale version of a windtunnel, which is a device used to test the aerodynamic properties of objects, such as airplanes or cars. It is used to study how air flows around an object and can be used to improve the design and performance of these objects.

2. How does a mini windtunnel guidance work?

A mini windtunnel guidance works by using a fan to generate airflow, which is directed over the object being tested. The air passing over the object creates a difference in pressure, which can be measured and used to determine the aerodynamic forces acting on the object. This data can then be analyzed to make improvements to the design of the object.

3. What are the benefits of using a mini windtunnel guidance?

The main benefit of using a mini windtunnel guidance is that it allows for testing and analysis of aerodynamic properties in a controlled environment. This can help improve the design and performance of objects, leading to increased efficiency and safety. Mini windtunnels are also more cost-effective and easier to set up compared to full-scale windtunnels.

4. What types of objects can be tested using a mini windtunnel guidance?

A wide range of objects can be tested using a mini windtunnel guidance, including vehicles, aircraft, buildings, and even sports equipment. Any object that experiences air resistance or requires efficient airflow can benefit from testing in a windtunnel.

5. How accurate are the results from a mini windtunnel guidance?

The accuracy of the results from a mini windtunnel guidance depends on the design and calibration of the device. While it may not be as accurate as a full-scale windtunnel, it can still provide valuable data and insights for improving the aerodynamic properties of objects. The accuracy can also be improved by using advanced measurement techniques and data analysis methods.

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