Wheatstone Bridges: Which Has Greater Static Sensitivity?

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In summary, the conversation discusses two Wheatstone bridge circuits with fixed and variable resistors, both operating in balanced bridge mode. The question is which circuit has greater static sensitivity, defined as the change in output voltage per unit of input. It is mentioned that both circuits have a ratio of 1 for the top and bottom resistors, but the lower resistance circuit is assumed to be more sensitive to changes in voltage. The definition of static sensitivity is the units of input to output, such as psi/mV for pressure measurement.
  • #1
tandoorichicken
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Say I have two Wheatstone bridge circuits: On each of them, the top half of the diamond is formed using two fixed resistors. The bottom half of each diamond consists of a variable resistor on the left and a resistance temperature detector on the right. Now, for the first bridge circuit, the two fixed resistors are each 100 ohms, while for the second, they are 25 ohms. Both bridges operate in balanced bridge mode.

Which bridge circuit has the greater static sensitivity?

I know that the bridge is balanced when the ratio of the two top resistors equals the ratio of the two bottom resistors... but this equals 1 in both cases.

My guess is that the lower resistance bridge circuit is more sensitive to changes in voltage, so then it would be the obvious choice. Can anyone confirm this?
 
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  • #2
What is the definition of the static sensitivity? You should end up in units of input to output. So, for instance, if you were measuring pressure, your static sensitivity would be in units of psi/mV or something along those lines.

So in other words, which bridge will create more of a change in output voltage per unit of input?
 
  • #3


I can confirm that your guess is correct. The lower resistance bridge circuit will have a greater static sensitivity compared to the higher resistance one. This is because the lower resistance allows for a larger current to flow through the circuit, resulting in a greater change in voltage when there is a change in resistance. In other words, the lower resistance allows for a larger response to small changes in the resistance temperature detector, making it more sensitive. Additionally, the balanced bridge mode ensures that the sensitivity is optimized for both circuits, but the lower resistance circuit will still have a greater overall sensitivity due to its lower resistance.
 

1. What is a Wheatstone Bridge?

A Wheatstone Bridge is a type of electrical circuit that is used to measure the resistance of an unknown electrical component. It consists of four resistors connected in a diamond shape with a voltage source and a galvanometer.

2. How does a Wheatstone Bridge work?

A Wheatstone Bridge works by comparing an unknown resistance with a known resistance. When the two resistances are balanced, there is no current flow through the galvanometer, indicating that the unknown resistance is equal to the known resistance. This allows for accurate measurement of the unknown resistance.

3. What does static sensitivity refer to in a Wheatstone Bridge?

Static sensitivity in a Wheatstone Bridge refers to the change in output voltage for a given change in the input voltage. It is a measure of how sensitive the bridge is to small changes in resistance.

4. Which has greater static sensitivity, a Wheatstone Bridge with a larger or smaller known resistance?

The Wheatstone Bridge with a smaller known resistance will have a greater static sensitivity. This is because a smaller known resistance will result in a larger change in output voltage for a given change in input voltage, making it more sensitive to changes in resistance.

5. How is the static sensitivity of a Wheatstone Bridge affected by the placement of the unknown resistance?

The placement of the unknown resistance does not affect the static sensitivity of a Wheatstone Bridge. As long as the unknown resistance is within the circuit, it will be accurately measured and the static sensitivity will remain the same.

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