Which area is best to specialise in?

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In summary, the conversation revolves around a Mechanical Engineer's dilemma in choosing a specialisation within the water industry. They discuss various options such as pumping systems, pipework technical, sludge transfer, valves, screening plant, penstock and flap valve, combined heat and power, UV disinfection, gas chlorination, and chemical dosing. The engineer is allowed to choose two areas and is leaning towards pumping systems and combined heat and power. They also consider the earning potential and future sustainability of these technologies. The conversation also touches on the use of sensors and control systems in the water industry and the potential for mechatronics in this field.
  • #1
utopia_11
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Hello all,

I'm a graduate Mechanical Engineer working for Atkins in their Water division. I now need to decide which sector to specialise in. I wish to choose areas that have a future and will grow and can be used in all sectors of Engineering.Here are my options:For those who are not familiar with the above bullet points, they are simply design systems or treatment processes used in clean water and wastewater plants.

I am allowed to specialise in 2 of the above areas. My criteria for choosing are that they're applicable to ALL Engineering sectors such as oil & gas and that they have a future and are not dying technologies. I have already chosen pumping systems and thinking if I should do combined heat and power? What other areas do you recommend I should go into? thanks
 
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  • #3
I was thinking CHP is the best one to go into but with all the renewable technologies going on will it be sustainable or in the money making leagues in the next 20 odd years?
 
  • #4
Those kinds of questions can never really be answered with any hope of certainty.

If you say 5 years then CHP seems like a safe bet.

You should always reassess your career every year so as not to get too specialized.
 
  • #5
I chose pumping systems because I know they're synonymous to ALL areas of Engineering.

What about pipes and valves?

To be honest I want to go into an area that also has the most earning potential.
 
  • #6
That would be a safe bet too. I don't think we'll be moving away from that technology anytime soon.

Have you done a pros and cons on each of these to see how much you will like them as well?

It would seem that pipes and valves would fit into the Oil industry too and there's clear earning potential there.
 
  • #7
jedishrfu said:
a safe bet too. I don't think we'll be moving away from that technology anytime soon.

Sorry, do you mean the CHP?

I have not done the pros and cons but because its such a complex, broad topic there are just so many variables to list. One thing I know is that Chlorine gas, chlorine dosing, UV disinfection and sludge transfer are pretty much specific to the water industry. Chlorine, although widely used for water treatment, maybe a dying technology in the future. As for UV disinfection its too small of an area to really make any money on.
 
  • #8
I meant pipes and valves as I was answering the question in your previous post.

Do they have anything on control systems for monitoring water flow using electronic sensors?

It seems that would be useful in the future too.

I can't comment much on this as I deal with programming mostly but control systems seems like a way to get into computers from Mechanical engineering as I know mechatronics is becoming a pretty big field.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics
 
  • #9
jedishrfu said:
I meant pipes and valves as I was answering the question in your previous post.

Do they have anything on control systems for monitoring water flow using electronic sensors?

It seems that would be useful in the future too.

I can't comment much on this as I deal with programming mostly but control systems seems like a way to get into computers from Mechanical engineering as I know mechatronics is becoming a pretty big field.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechatronics

All sorts of sensors and PLC's are widely used in the water industry and is used in each of the above bullet points in my first post.
 

1. What factors should I consider when choosing a specialization in the scientific field?

When choosing a specialization in the scientific field, it is important to consider your interests, career goals, and the current demand for that particular area of study. You should also research the potential job opportunities and growth potential in your chosen specialization.

2. How do I know which specialization will be the best fit for me?

The best way to determine which specialization will be the best fit for you is to explore various areas of science through internships, volunteer work, and networking with professionals in different fields. This will give you a better understanding of the day-to-day work and help you make an informed decision.

3. Is it better to specialize in a specific area or have a broad knowledge of multiple areas?

This depends on your career goals and personal preferences. Specializing in a specific area can make you an expert in that field and increase your job opportunities. On the other hand, having a broad knowledge of multiple areas can make you more versatile and adaptable in the constantly evolving scientific field.

4. Will my specialization limit my job opportunities?

Having a specialization does not necessarily limit your job opportunities. In fact, it can make you more competitive in the job market as employers often look for experts in specific areas. However, it is important to also have a strong foundation in other areas to make you a well-rounded scientist.

5. Can I change my specialization in the future?

Yes, you can change your specialization in the future. Many scientists switch their focus throughout their career as their interests and the demand for certain areas change. It is important to keep learning and developing new skills to stay relevant in the scientific field.

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