Which Transistor Circuit Design is More Effective for Controlling a Nixie Clock?

In summary, the conversation is about designing a circuit for a nixie clock with two options for turning on the nixie. The circuit on the left was originally prototyped and works fine, but a friend suggests trying the circuit on the right, claiming it is better. The main goal is to drop 170 volts on the 18k resistor when 5 V is applied to the base of the NPN transistor. There is a discussion about the benefits of each design and the potential for switching the nixie on/off at a rate of 30-60 Hz. The code for the Falstad circuit simulator is also provided. One suggestion is to change the PNP base pullup resistor to 50k and consider using
  • #1
roeb
107
1
I'm designing a circuit for a nixie clock and I seem to have two options for how I want to turn on the nixie.

http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/9181/circuit3l.th.jpg

The circuit on the left is what I originally prototyped and it seems to work fine; however, my friend has suggested that I try the circuit on the right. He claims that it's better because it puts the 'transistor' (not sure which one he is talking about) more into saturation. I'm really just trying to make something that drops 170 volts on the 18k resistor when 5 V is applied to the base of the NPN transistor. Are there any benefits to either design? It seems to me like they are basically doing the same thing. I should probably also add that eventually I plan on switching the nixie on/off at a rate of 30-60 Hz. Does anyone see anything wrong with this design?

Here's the code for the Falstad circuit simulator if you want to play with it.
$ 1 5.0E-6 10.20027730826997 50 5.0 50
R 112 288 80 288 0 0 40.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
r 112 288 160 288 0 10000.0
t 160 288 192 288 0 1 0.571991418107053 0.5767152473982993 100.0
t 256 208 272 208 0 -1 -0.5275036835365654 -0.6323984251546335 100.0
r 272 224 272 352 0 18000.0
w 192 304 192 352 0
w 192 352 272 352 0
g 272 352 272 384 0
r 192 272 192 208 0 1000000.0
r 192 208 192 160 0 1000000.0
w 256 208 192 208 0
R 272 144 272 96 0 0 40.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
w 192 160 272 160 0
w 272 160 272 144 0
w 272 192 272 160 0
R 416 288 384 288 0 0 40.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
t 480 288 496 288 0 1 -169.99999984950003 4.999999998019801E-10 100.0
r 416 288 480 288 0 10000.0
t 544 208 560 208 0 -1 169.99999979820004 -1.9999995970465534E-7 100.0
r 544 208 496 208 0 1000000.0
r 496 208 496 128 0 1000000.0
w 496 272 496 208 0
R 576 128 576 80 0 0 40.0 170.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
w 496 128 576 128 0
w 576 128 576 192 0
w 576 192 560 192 0
r 560 256 560 336 0 18000.0
w 496 304 496 336 0
w 496 336 560 336 0
g 560 336 560 384 0
w 560 256 560 224 0
 
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  • #2
I think the first one is better, because there is a lower value resistor pullup on the pnp base when the npn is off. I would change the pnp base pullup resistor to perhaps 50 k (1/20th of the npn collector resistor).
Do you really want to pull the nixies up to 170 volts with a pnp open collector and a common-cathode nixie circuit, because using an open collector npn pulldown and a common-anode nixie circuit would be better.
[added] If you use a common-anode ckt, you need only one npn transistor with a 200 volt Vceo rating. Are you using a bcd-to-decimal driver (74HC42) with active low?
Bob S
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Thanks for the reply. I'm planning on using a microcontroller to act as the driver (it will switch on each digit in software), so it will basically be acting like an bcd to decimal driver. I may need to redesign, thanks for the info.

-roeb
 

1. What is a transistor circuit?

A transistor circuit is an electronic circuit that utilizes transistors, which are semiconductor devices that can amplify or switch electronic signals. It is commonly used in electronics and is a fundamental building block in modern technology.

2. How does a transistor circuit work?

A transistor circuit works by controlling the flow of current through a transistor using a small amount of current. When a small current is applied to the base of the transistor, it allows a larger current to flow through the collector and emitter terminals. This allows the transistor to act as an amplifier or switch for electronic signals.

3. What are the different types of transistor circuits?

There are three main types of transistor circuits: common emitter, common collector, and common base. In a common emitter circuit, the input signal is applied to the base and the output is taken from the collector. In a common collector circuit, the input is applied to the base and the output is taken from the emitter. In a common base circuit, the input is applied to the emitter and the output is taken from the collector.

4. What are the advantages of using a transistor circuit?

Transistor circuits offer several advantages over other types of circuits, including smaller size, lower power consumption, and faster switching speeds. They also have a longer lifespan and are more reliable compared to other electronic components.

5. What are some common applications of transistor circuits?

Transistor circuits have a wide range of applications, including in computers, televisions, radios, and other electronic devices. They are also used in power supplies, audio amplifiers, and digital logic circuits. Additionally, transistors are used in integrated circuits, which are the basis of modern microchips in electronic devices.

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