Why Do Macro Materials Wear Out If They Are Made of Micro Particles?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of wear and damage in materials and how they occur despite the fact that in the micro world, such as with electrons, wear does not occur. It is explained that wear in the macro world is caused by electromagnetic forces and bits being removed from surfaces in contact, rather than the objects themselves wearing out. This helps to explain why materials experience wear and damage from aging.
  • #1
Crazymechanic
831
12
Hi a simple question , hope so.


If when we put a hand on the table we never actually touch the table just the electrons of our hand touch the ones on the table.The a ball bearing the balls should never actually touch the metal shells both inner and outer just the electrons of them.
If this is the case then why do we get wear and damage from aging?
Because as I believe from what I know mechanical and other kinds if wear only happen to the macro world not the micro one as I can't imagine how could one wear out a electron.
So this being said why does the macro world materials wear if they are actually just objects made up from micro world or atoms/particles etc.
 
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  • #2
If this is the case then why do we get wear and damage from aging?
Because it does not require surface contact the way we intuitively imagine it.
The electromagnetic forces push on the material of the surfaces in contact which is sometimes enough to dislodge bits and/or transfer energy between the objects involved.

You are right - you don't wear out an electron. Macro wear and tear is about bits being removed from surfaces in contact. A worn bearing is lighter than a new one.
 

1. What is electron repulsion?

Electron repulsion is the phenomenon in which electrons, due to their negative charge, repel each other within an atom. This force is responsible for maintaining the stability of an atom and preventing its collapse.

2. How does electron repulsion affect the properties of matter?

Electron repulsion plays a crucial role in determining the physical and chemical properties of matter. It dictates the arrangement of electrons in an atom, which in turn determines the atom's size, shape, and reactivity.

3. Can electron repulsion cause wear in materials?

Yes, electron repulsion can contribute to wear in materials. When two surfaces come into contact, their electrons can repel each other, causing friction and eventually leading to wear and tear of the material.

4. How do scientists study electron repulsion?

Scientists use a variety of techniques such as X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, and computational modeling to study electron repulsion. These methods allow them to visualize and understand the behavior of electrons in different materials and environments.

5. Can electron repulsion be manipulated for practical applications?

Yes, scientists are currently exploring ways to manipulate electron repulsion for various practical applications, such as creating more efficient and durable materials, developing new technologies in electronics and energy production, and understanding chemical reactions at the atomic level.

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