Water and steam burns are both types of thermal burns that occur when the skin comes into contact with a hot substance. However, the main difference between the two is the form in which the heat is transferred.
A water burn occurs when the skin comes into contact with boiling or hot water. The severity of the burn depends on the temperature of the water and the duration of contact. Water burns can range from mild first-degree burns to more serious second or third-degree burns.
A steam burn occurs when the skin comes into contact with hot steam. Steam burns are usually caused by steam from boiling water, but can also be caused by steam from other sources such as radiators or industrial equipment. Steam burns can be very serious and often result in second or third-degree burns.
The first step in treating any burn is to remove the heat source and cool the affected area with cool running water. For mild burns, over-the-counter pain relievers and topical ointments can help with pain and promote healing. More serious burns may require medical treatment, such as antibiotics for infection or skin grafts for severe damage.
To prevent water and steam burns, always take precautions when working with hot substances. Use protective gear such as oven mitts or gloves when handling hot objects, and be cautious around hot liquids or steam. Also, make sure to keep children away from hot substances and never leave them unattended around hot appliances.