Why Does Matter Become Solid When Observed? Max Planck's Theory

In summary: In fact, the large-scale effect of solidity is a result of the Pauli exclusion principle, which limits how closely two electrons can approach each other, and the Coulomb force, which makes electrons repel each other when they are close enough.In summary, the double-slit experiment does not show that particles only become solid when observed. It does demonstrate that particles do not have a definite position until observed, but the concept of solidity is a classical understanding that does not fully apply in the quantum realm. Solidity is a result of the interactions between particles, which are governed by the Pauli exclusion principle and the Coulomb force.
  • #1
dieter007
2
0
The double slit experiment shows, that particle only become solid when observed, shouldn't be matter behind walls aka where it is not watched be only a potential wave and not be solid at all?
Is that what Max Planck meant when he said:

“All matter originates and exists only by virtue of a force which brings the particle of an atom to vibration and holds this most minute solar system of the atom together. We must assume behind this force the existence of a conscious and intelligent mind. This mind is the matrix of all matter.”

so something has to be watching everything we call matter but is not viewable to the humand/animal eye, or it would vanish into pissibility?
 
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  • #2
Hello Dieter, :welcome:

'Solid' is a term we reserve to describe an aggregation mode of many many atoms/molecules.
There is nothing watching everything. All we do in physics is try to describe what we observe and cast that in models (theories) that can be tested by allowing predictions to be verified or falsified. In the latter case the theory is usually abandoned.

I don't think Planck's quote is still considered sensible. In fact I find it internally contradictory: "Da es I am ganzen Weltall aber weder eine intelligente Kraft noch eine ewige Kraft gibt" followed by "so müssen wir hinter dieser Kraft einen bewußten intelligenten Geist annehmen" ?
 
  • #3
Hi BvU,
but it is well observed, that atoms and small particles only break free from beeing possibility wave, in the double slit experiment, when they are observed. Therefore isn't it right to assume something is observing the whole thing which is behind/under walls or floors, or it would return into beeing a possibility wave?
 
  • #4
if I have to argue about this stuff I would say nature is observing itself...or at least the interactions of the wall and the great heat sink that is the universe that surrounds it.

I am pretty certain walls remain in tact when no human is watching.

as far as "pissibility" I refrain from comment.
 
  • #5
dieter007 said:
The double slit experiment shows, that particle only become solid when observed,
dieter007 said:
but it is well observed, that atoms and small particles only break free from beeing possibility wave, in the double slit experiment, when they are observed
The double-slit experiment shows no such thing. It does show that particles do not have a definite position unless and until the position is observed - but the word "observe" means something very different in quantum mechanics than it does in ordinary English, and "definite position" has very little to do with solidity. Unless you want to spend some time learning quantum mechanics (and the first step in that process is unlearning the things you think you know that just aren't so) It's best to start with a classical understanding of solidity.

In fact, no object is completely solid; if you press on the surface it deforms. Materials like hardened steel deform only slightly even under enormous forces so we ignore the deformation and think of them as completely rigid, while materials like rubber deform more easily. Some materials spring back to their original shape after being deformed and other's don't; the surface of a sandy beach is more rigid than the surface of a trampoline, but it's a lot easier to leave footprints on the beach than on the trampoline.

All of these effects can be calculated from the interactions between the atoms that make up an object with each other and with the atoms that make up whatever is pressing on it. However, the individual particles are never pressing on one another the way that one billiard ball presses on another; all the forces are coming from the electromagnetic interactions between the charged particles (electrons and nuclei) that make up these atoms.
 

1. Why does matter become solid when observed?

According to Max Planck's theory, matter becomes solid when observed because the act of observation creates a collapse of the wave function, causing the particles to settle into a definite position and state. This is known as the "observer effect".

2. How does Max Planck's theory explain the solidity of matter?

Max Planck's theory explains the solidity of matter by stating that matter is made up of tiny particles called quanta, which have both wave-like and particle-like properties. When observed, the wave function collapses and the particles settle into a definite position, giving the appearance of solidity.

3. Is Max Planck's theory widely accepted?

Yes, Max Planck's theory is widely accepted as it forms the basis of quantum mechanics, which is a well-established and experimentally verified theory of the behavior of matter on a microscopic level.

4. Can Max Planck's theory be applied to all forms of matter?

Yes, Max Planck's theory can be applied to all forms of matter as it is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics. However, its effects may not be noticeable in larger, macroscopic objects as they are made up of a large number of particles.

5. How does Max Planck's theory impact our understanding of the physical world?

Max Planck's theory has greatly impacted our understanding of the physical world by revolutionizing our understanding of the behavior of matter on a microscopic level. It has also led to the development of many important technologies, such as transistors and lasers, which are based on quantum mechanics principles.

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