Why doesn't Rubidium decay to Strontium?

In summary: It seems that the stability of a nucleus depends on various factors and cannot be predicted solely based on its odd-even nature and the most stable Z value. The half-life of a nucleus can vary greatly, even among isobars. Overall, there is no definite answer to what the half-life of 87Rb should be and it is just one of many stable isotopes with a longer half-life. In summary, the stability and half-life of a nucleus cannot be determined solely based on its odd-even nature and the most stable Z value, as there are various factors at play.
  • #1
unscientific
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Both ##^{87}_{37}Rb## and ##^{87}_{38}Sr## are odd-even nuclei, so we can ignore the pairing term ##\delta##. I tried to calculate the most stable Z for a given A by finding ##\frac{\partial B}{\partial Z} = 0##. That gives the most Z-stable value of ##Z_0 = \frac{2\gamma A}{4\gamma + \epsilon A^{\frac{2}{3}}}## which is ##38## for ##A=87##.
image.png


If that's the case, then why wouldn't Rb beta decay to Strontium as these are naturally occurring isobars.
 
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  • #2
unscientific said:
why wouldn't Rb beta decay to Strontium

87Rb does, in fact, beta-decay with a half-life of about 4.8 x 1010 years. See e.g. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/
 
  • #3
jtbell said:
87Rb does, in fact, beta-decay with a half-life of about 4.8 x 1010 years. See e.g. http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/

Then why is it so stable with such a long half-life?
 
  • #4
unscientific said:
Then why is it so stable with such a long half-life?

What do you think it's half life should be?
 
  • #5
Vanadium 50 said:
What do you think it's half life should be?

My question is since it is more stable to undergo beta decay, why doesn't it undergo decay quicker? For example uranium 235's half life is 10 times shorter.
 
  • #6
unscientific said:
For example uranium 235's half life is 10 times shorter.

And Vanadium-50's is a million times longer. What do you think it's half life should be?
 
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  • #7
Vanadium 50 said:
And Vanadium-50's is a million times longer. What do you think it's half life should be?
I get your point.
 

1. Why doesn't Rubidium decay to Strontium?

Rubidium does in fact decay to Strontium, but at a very slow rate. This is because Rubidium has a very long half-life of over 49 billion years, meaning it takes a very long time for half of a sample of Rubidium to decay into Strontium.

2. How are Rubidium and Strontium related?

Rubidium and Strontium are both chemical elements that are found in the same group on the periodic table, meaning they share similar properties. They also have a close atomic weight, with Rubidium having an atomic weight of 85 and Strontium having an atomic weight of 87.

3. Can Rubidium ever decay into Strontium?

Yes, Rubidium can decay into Strontium through a process called beta decay, where a neutron in the Rubidium nucleus is converted into a proton, releasing an electron and an antineutrino. This results in a new element with one more proton, which is Strontium.

4. Why does Rubidium have such a long half-life?

The long half-life of Rubidium is due to its nuclear structure. Rubidium-87, the most common isotope of Rubidium, has a very stable nucleus with a closed proton shell, making it resistant to decay. This is why it takes such a long time for Rubidium to decay into Strontium.

5. Are there any practical applications of Rubidium's decay to Strontium?

Yes, the decay of Rubidium to Strontium can be used in radiometric dating to determine the age of rocks and minerals. By measuring the ratio of Rubidium-87 to Strontium-87, scientists can calculate how much time has passed since the rock or mineral formed, providing important information about the Earth's geologic history.

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