Why is there are precession frequency here?

  • #1
simphys
322
45
Homework Statement
A child's toy top consists of a uniform thin disk of radius 5.0 cm and mass
0.15 kg with a thin spike passing through its center. The lower part of the
spike protrudes 6.0 cm from the disk. If you stand this top on a table and start
it spinning at 200 rev/s, what will be its precession frequency?
Relevant Equations
.
so I need to use the eq.: omega_pr = ##mgr / L_s## with r = 6cm.
But from how I imagine/see it, the rod pierces the disk through the middle so how does this create precession if the weight will not cause a torque then and thus a hortizontal change in angular momentum?

Thanks in advance!
 
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  • #2
What if the axis of rotation is slightly tipped when the toy is started spinning? What if the surface on which it is spinning is not exactly flat? You get the point.
 

1. Why is there a precession frequency?

The precession frequency refers to the rate at which the axis of a spinning object rotates around a fixed point. This phenomenon occurs due to the combination of the object's angular momentum and the force of gravity acting on it.

2. What causes the precession frequency?

The precession frequency is caused by the torque, or rotational force, applied to a spinning object. This torque can come from external forces, such as gravity, or internal forces, such as friction within the object.

3. How is the precession frequency calculated?

The precession frequency can be calculated using the formula: ω = (Mgh)/(Iω), where ω is the precession frequency, M is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the distance from the center of mass to the point of rotation, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular velocity.

4. What factors can affect the precession frequency?

The precession frequency can be affected by various factors such as the mass and shape of the spinning object, the force and direction of the applied torque, and the strength of gravity. Additionally, the precession frequency can also be influenced by external factors such as air resistance and friction.

5. Why is understanding the precession frequency important?

Understanding the precession frequency is important in various fields, including physics, engineering, and astronomy. It allows us to accurately predict the behavior of rotating objects and design structures that can withstand the forces of precession. In astronomy, the precession of the Earth's axis is responsible for the changing positions of stars and constellations in the sky over time.

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