Why must chemical equations be balanced?

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In summary, balancing chemical equations is important for several reasons. The coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict the amount of reactants needed to form a given amount of products, determine the possibility of a reaction, and calculate the amount of product that can be formed from a given amount of reactants. However, balancing equations does not provide information about whether a reaction requires a catalyst.
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henry3369
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Homework Statement


Why must chemical equations be balanced (check all that apply).

(a) In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict how much reactants are required to form a given amount of products.

(b) In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict whether the given reaction is possible or not.

(c) In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict whether the reaction requires a catalyst or not.

(d) In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict the amount of product that can form from a given amount of reactant.

(e) In a balanced chemical equation, the coefficients in front of each reactant and product allow us to predict how much of one reactant is required to react with a given amount of another.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I chose everything except for c, but it is wrong. All the other ones seem correct to me and I don't see how a balanced equation can tell you anything about a catalyst, so I'm assuming one of the ones I chose is incorrect, but I'm not sure which one(s).
 
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henry3369 said:
so I'm assuming one of the ones I chose is incorrect,
And, there is an incorrect answer in there, so, let's take 'em one at a time.
"A?" And your reasoning.
 

1. Why do we need to balance chemical equations?

Chemical equations must be balanced because of the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. This means that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both the reactant and product sides of the equation.

2. What happens if chemical equations are not balanced?

If chemical equations are not balanced, it means that the law of conservation of mass is being violated. This can result in an incorrect representation of the chemical reaction, leading to inaccurate predictions and calculations.

3. How do you balance a chemical equation?

To balance a chemical equation, you need to adjust the coefficients (the numbers in front of each compound or element) until the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This can be done by using the principle of mass balance, which involves adding or subtracting the same amount of atoms from each side of the equation.

4. Can chemical equations be balanced without changing the subscripts?

No, chemical equations must be balanced by changing the coefficients, not the subscripts. Subscripts represent the number of atoms in a molecule and cannot be changed without altering the identity of the compound.

5. Why is balancing chemical equations important in chemistry?

Balancing chemical equations is important in chemistry because it allows us to accurately represent and understand chemical reactions. It also ensures that the law of conservation of mass is being followed, which is a fundamental principle in chemistry. Additionally, balanced equations are necessary for making precise calculations and predictions in various chemical processes.

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