Why on Earth's surface, longitudinal or merediance lines are perpendicular to equatorial line?

In summary, Longitudinal lines appear perpendicular to the equator because the equator has the largest circumference, resulting in the same distance between each longitudinal line. These lines are determined by the Earth's rotational axis and serve as a system of coordinates for identifying and locating specific points on Earth's surface. Unlike latitude lines, longitudinal lines converge at the poles due to the Earth's spherical shape, allowing for a more accurate representation of distance and location. The Earth's rotation also affects longitudinal lines, causing them to move with the rotation and helping us determine time zones.
  • #1
prashant singh
56
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I think its a defination to have infinite longitudnal lines , if line are not perpendicular than the infinite point will not add up to give the circumferance of equator,
please help
 
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1. Why do longitudinal lines appear perpendicular to the equator?

The reason for this is because the equator is the widest circle on Earth's surface and therefore, has the largest circumference. This means that the distance between each longitudinal line on the equator is the same, creating a perpendicular angle.

2. How are longitudinal lines determined on Earth's surface?

Longitudinal lines, also known as meridians, are determined by the Earth's rotational axis. They are imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole and help us measure east-west locations on the Earth's surface.

3. What is the purpose of longitudinal lines on Earth's surface?

The purpose of longitudinal lines is to provide a system of coordinates to help us identify and locate specific points on Earth's surface. This is especially useful for navigation and mapping purposes.

4. Why are longitudinal lines not parallel to each other?

Unlike latitude lines, which are parallel to each other, longitudinal lines converge at the poles due to the Earth's spherical shape. This allows for a more accurate representation of distance and location on the Earth's surface.

5. How does the Earth's rotation affect longitudinal lines?

The Earth's rotation causes longitudinal lines to move with the rotation, creating a day and night cycle. This also helps us determine time zones, as each longitudinal line is 15 degrees apart and represents one hour of difference in time.

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