Work and energy in simple harmonic motion concept

In summary, the rate at which a wave transfers energy depends on the amplitude at which the particles of the medium are vibrating. This is because higher amplitude means more energy is being carried by the wave. However, the equation for energy is not simply E=A^2, but rather E=(1/2)k*A^2, where k is a constant that depends on the medium. The second question is more ambiguous and depends on the choice of units for k.
  • #1
**Mariam**
46
1

Homework Statement


Is the statement cirrect: "the rate at which a wave transfers energy depends on the amplitude at which the particles of the medium are vibrating."

And does the energy=A^2 ?

Homework Equations


E (proportional) A^2

The Attempt at a Solution


For the statement I am about confused, because I think that the rate mentioned refers to velocity of the wave and that's constant (in a given medium and temperature). I also believe that the higher the amplitude the more energy the wave will carry but how will that affect rate of energy transferred?

For the second question, I think that the equation should be E=(1/2)k*A^2

(Where A is max displacement or amplitude)

Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
dA/dt = kA...right? this answers the first question. The second question is lots more ambiguous. When EVER you have an equation of the form A = bC, you can ALWAYS pick UNITS such that A' = C'. (These units are almost NEVER standard SI (or any other official) units). So, the second answer is "maybe" ...my answer would be "no, not unless you choose units in which k was 1 (unitless)"...but that's an advanced position for a beginning student to take.
 

1. What is simple harmonic motion?

Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which a system moves back and forth around an equilibrium point, with a restoring force that is directly proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium point. This type of motion is commonly observed in systems such as springs, pendulums, and mass-spring systems.

2. How is work related to simple harmonic motion?

In simple harmonic motion, work refers to the energy transferred to or from the system as it moves between its maximum and minimum displacements. When the system is at its equilibrium point, there is no work being done. However, as the system moves away from the equilibrium point, work is done by the restoring force to return the system to equilibrium.

3. What is the equation for calculating the total energy in simple harmonic motion?

The total energy in simple harmonic motion can be calculated using the equation E = 1/2kA^2, where E is the total energy, k is the spring constant, and A is the amplitude (maximum displacement) of the system.

4. How does the mass affect the energy in simple harmonic motion?

The mass does not affect the energy in simple harmonic motion. The energy is solely determined by the amplitude and the spring constant of the system. However, the mass does affect the frequency of the motion, which is inversely proportional to the mass. A larger mass will result in a lower frequency of oscillation.

5. Can simple harmonic motion occur without any external forces?

No, simple harmonic motion requires an external force, such as gravity or a spring, to provide the restoring force that allows the system to oscillate. Without this external force, the system would remain at rest at its equilibrium point.

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