Would an Eternal Universe Violate the Second Law of Thermo?

In summary: But isn't what you're saying equivalent to the law of increase of entropy, that the entropy of an isolated system (e.g. universe) can only increase until it reaches max at equilibrium? This is basically a re-statement of the 2nd law...
  • #1
g_mogni
48
0
http://phys.org/news/2015-02-big-quantum-equation-universe.html

Some people claim that universe has existed for eternity to get around the Big Bang theory. However wouldn't this violate either the 1st of 2nd laws of Thermodynamics which forbid perpetual motion of the 1st and 2nd kind respectively? In other words, doesn't the impossibility of perpetual motion as stated by Thermodynamics make the notion of infinite or eternal amount of time absurd?

Cheers,

Gabriele
 
Science news on Phys.org
  • #2
There's no violation if the entropy asymptotically approaches some value towards the infinite past.
 
  • #3
  • #4
Do you know what asymptote means?
 
  • #5
Khashishi said:
Do you know what asymptote means?
Ye of course I've posted an example in the link above... maybe you meant that the asymptotycal value doe not have to be infinity?
 
  • #6
Yes, asymptotic value does not have to be infinity.
 
  • #7
g_mogni said:
Ye of course I've posted an example in the link above... maybe you meant that the asymptotycal value doe not have to be infinity?

Khashishi said:
Yes, asymptotic value does not have to be infinity.
But isn't what you're saying equivalent to the law of increase of entropy, that the entropy of an isolated system (e.g. universe) can only increase until it reaches max at equilibrium? This is basically a re-statement of the 2nd law...

G
 
  • #8
I was only answering your initial question "However wouldn't this violate either the 1st of 2nd laws of Thermodynamics which forbid perpetual motion of the 1st and 2nd kind respectively?"
I don't know if the universe indeed is infinite in time or if entropy indeed asymptotes to a value. I am simply answering your question in the negative.
 

1. What is the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that in any closed system, the total entropy (measure of disorder) will always increase over time. This means that the overall energy within a system will become increasingly dispersed and less organized.

2. How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics relate to an eternal universe?

An eternal universe would violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics because if the universe has existed for an infinite amount of time, it would have reached a state of maximum entropy or disorder. This would mean that there would be no usable energy left and no potential for any processes to occur.

3. What evidence supports the idea of an eternal universe?

Currently, there is no scientific evidence to support the idea of an eternal universe. The Big Bang theory, which is supported by a large body of evidence, suggests that the universe began as a singularity and has been expanding and cooling ever since.

4. Is there any scientific debate about the concept of an eternal universe?

There is ongoing scientific debate about the concept of an eternal universe. While some theorists propose the idea of an eternal universe, there is currently no way to test or prove this hypothesis.

5. What are the implications if an eternal universe exists?

If an eternal universe were to exist, it would challenge our current understanding of the Second Law of Thermodynamics and the origins of the universe. It would also raise questions about the ultimate fate of the universe and whether it will continue to expand or eventually collapse. However, without scientific evidence, the concept of an eternal universe remains purely speculative.

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
939
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
863
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Thermodynamics
4
Replies
113
Views
18K
Back
Top